Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2046394916> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2046394916 endingPage "256" @default.
- W2046394916 startingPage "243" @default.
- W2046394916 abstract "Abstract Jack pine budworm ( Choristoneura pinus pinus Free.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is a native insect that periodically defoliates areas of jack pine ( Pinus banksiana Lamb.) in the subboreal forests of North America east of the Rocky Mountains. Outbreaks of jack pine budworm generally occur at 6‐ to 12‐year intervals and collapse after 2–4 years. Periodicity of outbreaks varies and is associated with site‐related factors. Survival of early‐instar larvae during spring dispersal is tied to the abundance of pollen cones (microsporangiate strobili), which provide a refuge for larvae until current‐year needles expand. Jack pine trees that have been heavily defoliated produce few pollen cones in the following year, often resulting in high mortality of early‐stage larvae. A diverse guild of generalist parasitoids attack jack pine budworm, but only a few species account for most mortality in any area. Collapsing jack pine budworm populations are characterized by sharp declines in early instar survival, coupled with an increased rate of parasitism in the late larval and pupal stages. The reciprocal interaction between heavy defoliation and low pollen cone production, and increased parasitism of late‐stage larvae or pupae, are consistent with second‐order density dependence factors identified in analysis of a long‐term population data set. Since the 1950s, several jack pine budworm outbreaks have been roughly synchronous over a large geographic area, suggesting that Moran effect processes, as well as moth dispersal or other factors, may be involved in jack pine budworm dynamics. Although the short duration of outbreaks enables most trees to recover, over time dead trees and top‐killed trees accumulate in jack pine stands. Jack pine is well adapted to fire and when fires ignite, the accumulation of dead trees and woody debris often leads to intense wildfires followed by prolific regeneration. The three‐way interaction of jack pine, jack pine budworm, and fire ultimately serves to maintain vigorous stands and ensures continued hosts for jack pine budworm." @default.
- W2046394916 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2046394916 creator A5024591887 @default.
- W2046394916 date "2000-12-01" @default.
- W2046394916 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2046394916 title "A review of factors affecting the population dynamics of jack pine budworm (<i>Choristoneura pinus pinus</i> Freeman)" @default.
- W2046394916 cites W1505951429 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W1603732167 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W1965748051 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W1971364295 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W1973488497 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W1974243125 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W1978499880 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W1979188033 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W199488692 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W1995250234 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2000808951 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2002248906 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2004481791 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2011534144 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2021153755 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2031666000 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2037425850 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2040626857 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2041181492 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2042547069 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2049502376 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2049797545 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2051333752 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2061998972 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2064205578 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2064821626 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2070076116 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2074051766 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2076999361 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2080337369 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2081535508 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2082884977 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2083796823 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2084565289 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2087212189 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2090435393 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2092459662 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2094500853 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2102909270 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2107918408 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2117794943 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2121114566 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2121687676 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2127326067 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2144477612 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2148278806 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2153347220 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2166131069 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2166748889 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2172556069 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2209952343 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2248220543 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2291812146 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2314347697 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2315772268 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2316303200 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2317951073 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2323366290 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2327639084 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2328608095 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2333325556 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2620267478 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2625735043 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W2767774510 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W3033329202 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W327134826 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W48881991 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W796014686 @default.
- W2046394916 cites W3112991419 @default.
- W2046394916 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00012003" @default.
- W2046394916 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
- W2046394916 type Work @default.
- W2046394916 sameAs 2046394916 @default.
- W2046394916 citedByCount "42" @default.
- W2046394916 countsByYear W20463949162012 @default.
- W2046394916 countsByYear W20463949162013 @default.
- W2046394916 countsByYear W20463949162014 @default.
- W2046394916 countsByYear W20463949162015 @default.
- W2046394916 countsByYear W20463949162016 @default.
- W2046394916 countsByYear W20463949162017 @default.
- W2046394916 countsByYear W20463949162019 @default.
- W2046394916 countsByYear W20463949162020 @default.
- W2046394916 countsByYear W20463949162021 @default.
- W2046394916 countsByYear W20463949162022 @default.
- W2046394916 countsByYear W20463949162023 @default.
- W2046394916 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2046394916 hasAuthorship W2046394916A5024591887 @default.
- W2046394916 hasConcept C126831891 @default.
- W2046394916 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2046394916 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W2046394916 hasConcept C173758957 @default.
- W2046394916 hasConcept C175734852 @default.