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- W2046502495 abstract "A divergent multi-domain cyclophilin from the filarial nematodes Brugia malayi, Onchocerca volvulus and Dirofilaria immitis has a highly conserved orthologue in the free-living nematodes Caenorhabditis elegans and C. briggsae. Cyclophilins are the receptors for the immunosuppressive and anti-parasitic agent cyclosporin A and additionally these ubiquitously expressed proteins have protein folding capabilities, and exhibit proline isomerase activity. These divergent nematode cyclophilins (CYP-4 isoforms) are three domain proteins, which share 63–88% identity and have highly conserved differences present in their functionally important cyclosporin A binding and proline isomerase domains. This unusual class of nematode cyclophilins has been studied in the model nematode C. elegans, revealing a unique temporal and spatial expression pattern. The cyp-4 transcript is most abundantly expressed in the early larval stages and is expressed exclusively in the body-wall striated muscle cells. An important functional role was established for this divergent enzyme, as specific double-stranded RNA interference experiments resulted in progeny with a phenotypically lumpy appearance. This morphological defect was predominantly expressed in the early larval stages and is consistent with an effect on body-wall muscle cell development. This study has established that this highly conserved family of nematode cyclophilins has a tissue-specific, functional role in early larval development and supports the use of C. elegans as a model for the study of orthologues in the experimentally less amenable parasitic nematodes." @default.
- W2046502495 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2046502495 date "1998-09-15" @default.
- W2046502495 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2046502495 title "A divergent multi-domain cyclophilin is highly conserved between parasitic and free-living nematode species and is important in larval muscle development" @default.
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- W2046502495 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-6851(98)00096-6" @default.
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