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• W2046507893 abstract "Analizar comparativamente la utilización de servicios de los distintos niveles asistenciales y sus determinantes, de dos sistemas de salud diferentes, Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud (SGSSS) y Sistema Único de Salud (SUS), en municipios de Colombia y Brasil. Estudio transversal basado en encuesta poblacional en dos municipios de Colombia (n = 2163) y dos de Brasil (n = 2155). Variables resultado: utilización de los servicios de atención primaria, especializada y urgencias en los últimos 3 meses. Variables explicativas: necesidad, factores capacitantes y predisponentes. Análisis bivariado y regresiones logísticas multivariadas por nivel asistencial y país. Los determinantes de la utilización varían según el nivel asistencial y el país. Padecer una enfermedad crónica se asocia a un mayor uso de atención primaria y especializada en Colombia, y además a las urgencias en Brasil. En Colombia, los afiliados al régimen contributivo utilizan más los servicios del SGSSS que los del subsidiado en atención primaria y especializada, o que los no asegurados en cualquier nivel; en Brasil, la población de baja renta y sin seguro privado hace un mayor uso del SUS en cualquier nivel de atención. En ambos países, conocer el centro de salud asignado y tener una fuente regular de atención incrementa el uso de la atención primaria y el conocimiento del hospital de referencia, el de especializada y urgencias. La influencia de los determinantes del uso difiere según el nivel de atención utilizado en ambos países, por lo que se subraya la necesidad de analizarlo desagregando por nivel asistencial. To compare the use of different healthcare levels, and its determinants, in two different health systems, the General System of Social Security in Health (GSSSH) and the Unified Health System (UHS) in municipalities in Colombia and Brazil. A cross-sectional study was carried out, based on a population survey in two municipalities in Colombia (n = 2163) and two in Brazil (n = 2155). Outcome variables consisted of the use of primary care services, outpatient secondary care services, and emergency care in the previous 3 months. Explanatory variables were need and predisposing and enabling factors. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed by healthcare level and country. The determinants of use differed by healthcare level and country: having a chronic disease was associated with a greater use of primary and outpatient secondary care in Colombia, and was also associated with the use of emergency care in Brazil. In Colombia, persons enrolled in the contributory scheme more frequently used the services of the GSSSH than persons enrolled with subsidized contributions in primary and outpatient secondary care and more than persons without insurance in any healthcare level. In Brazil, the low-income population and those without private insurance more frequently used the UHS at any level. In both countries, the use of primary care was increased when persons knew the healthcare center to which they were assigned and if they had a regular source of care. Knowledge of the referral hospital increased the use of outpatient secondary care and emergency care. In both countries, the influence of the determinants of use differed according to the level of care used, emphasizing the need to analyze healthcare use by disaggregating it by level of care." @default.
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• W2046507893 date "2014-11-01" @default.
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• W2046507893 title "Determinantes del uso de distintos niveles asistenciales en el Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud y Sistema Único de Salud en Colombia y Brasil" @default.
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• W2046507893 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.05.010" @default.
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