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- W2046553658 abstract "Patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) virus infection who have persistently normal alanine aminotransferase levels (PNALT) have mild inflammation and fibrosis in comparison to those with elevated ALT levels. The cellular immune responses to HCV are mainly responsible for viral clearance and the disease pathogenesis during infection. However, since the innate and adaptive immune systems are suppressed by various kinds of mechanisms in CHC patients, the immunopathogenesis of CHC patients with PNALT is still unclear. In this review, we summarize the representative reports about the immune suppression in CHC to better understand the immunopathogenesis of PNALT. Then, we summarize and speculate on the immunological aspects of PNALT including innate and adaptive immune systems and genetic polymorphisms of HLA and cytokines." @default.
- W2046553658 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2046553658 date "2011-06-14" @default.
- W2046553658 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2046553658 title "Dysfunction of Immune Systems and Host Genetic Factors in Hepatitis C Virus Infection with Persistent Normal ALT" @default.
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- W2046553658 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/713216" @default.
- W2046553658 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3132496" @default.
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