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- W2046809246 abstract "Objective To review the current literature with regard to the use of recombinant human thyroid stimulating hormone (rhTSH) as an adjunct to radioactive iodine (RAI) remnant ablation and adjuvant therapy. Methods Literature review of clinical studies examining rhTSH and/or thyroid hormone withdrawal preparations for RAI remnant ablation. The primary endpoints evaluated were ( 1. Haugen B.R. Pacini F. Reiners C. et al. A comparison of recombinant human thyrotropin and thyroid hormone withdrawal for the detection of thyroid remnant or cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999; 84: 3877-3885 Crossref PubMed Scopus (543) Google Scholar ) effectiveness at ablating the thyroid bed as demonstrated by the lack of significant uptake in the thyroid bed on follow-up diagnostic imaging and ( 2. Ladenson P.W. Braverman L.E. Mazzaferri E.L. et al. Comparison of administration of recombinant human thyrotropin with withdrawal of thyroid hormone for radioactive iodine scanning in patients with thyroid carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 1997; 337: 888-896 Crossref PubMed Scopus (398) Google Scholar ) effectiveness in facilitating the adjuvant therapy function of RAI ablation as manifested by follow-up thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)-stimulated serum thyroglobulin levels and clinical outcomes (recurrence rates, likelihood of having no evidence of disease at final follow-up). Results RAI remnant ablation can be successfully achieved using either traditional thyroid hormone withdrawal or recombinant human TSH preparation. While initial studies included primarily thyroid cancer patients at low risk of recurrence, more recent studies suggest that rhTSH can also be effectively used as preparation for RAI ablation in patients with an intermediate or high risk of recurrence. Furthermore, while early studies focused primarily on the endpoint of thyroid bed remnant ablation, more recent retrospective studies suggest that final clinical outcomes (recurrence rates, likelihood of achieving no evidence of disease status at final follow-up) over 5-10 years of follow-up are very similar with either method of preparation. Conclusion rhTSH is an effective alternative to thyroid hormone withdrawal in preparation for RAI remnant ablation in patients without evidence of distant metastases who are at low, intermediate, or high risk of recurrence." @default.
- W2046809246 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2046809246 date "2013-01-01" @default.
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- W2046809246 title "Recombinant Human Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone To Stimulate 131-1 Uptake For Remnant Ablation And Adjuvant Therapy" @default.
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- W2046809246 doi "https://doi.org/10.4158/ep12278.ra" @default.
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