Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2047058647> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2047058647 endingPage "121" @default.
- W2047058647 startingPage "48" @default.
- W2047058647 abstract "A neural network theory of three-dimensional (3-D) vision, called FACADE theory, is described. The theory proposes a solution of the classical figure-ground problem for biological vision. It does so by suggesting how boundary representations and surface representations are formed within a boundary contour system (BCS) and a feature contour system (FCS). The BCS and FCS interact reciprocally to form 3-D boundary and surface representations that are mutually consistent. Their interactions generate 3-D percepts wherein occluding and occluded object parts are separated, completed, and grouped. The theory clarifies how preattentive processes of 3-D perception and figure-ground separation interact reciprocally with attentive processes of spatial localization, object recognition, and visual search. A new theory of stereopsis is proposed that predicts how cells sensitive to multiple spatial frequencies, disparities, and orientations are combined by context-sensitive filtering, competition, and cooperation to form coherent BCS boundary segmentations. Several factors contribute to figure-ground pop-out, including: boundary contrast between spatially contiguous boundaries, whether due to scenic differences in luminance, color, spatial frequency, or disparity-partially ordered interactions from larger spatial scales and disparities to smaller scales and disparities; and surface filling-in restricted to regions surrounded by a connected boundary. Phenomena such as 3-D pop-out from a 2-D picture, Da Vinci stereopsis, 3-D neon color spreading, completion of partially occluded objects, and figure-ground reversals are analyzed. The BCS and FCS subsystems model aspects of how the two parvocellular cortical processing streams that join the lateral geniculate nucleus to prestriate cortical area V4 interact to generate a multiplexed representation of Form-And-Color-And-DEpth, orfacade, within area V4. Area V4 is suggested to support figure-ground separation and to interact with cortical mechanisms of spatial attention, attentive object learning, and visual search. Adaptive resonance theory (ART) mechanisms model aspects of how prestriate visual cortex interacts reciprocally with a visual object recognition system in inferotemporal (IT) cortex for purposes of attentive object learning and categorization. Object attention mechanisms of the What cortical processing stream through IT cortex are distinguished from spatial attention mechanisms of the Where cortical processing stream through parietal cortex. Parvocellular BCS and FCS signals interact with the model What stream. Parvocellular FCS and magnocellular motion BCS signals interact with the model Where stream. Reciprocal interactions between these visual, What, and Where mechanisms are used to discuss data about visual search and saccadic eye movements, including fast search of conjunctive targets, search of 3-D surfaces, selective search of like-colored targets, attentive tracking of multielement groupings, and recursive search of simultaneously presented targets." @default.
- W2047058647 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2047058647 creator A5080971897 @default.
- W2047058647 date "1994-01-01" @default.
- W2047058647 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2047058647 title "3-D vision and figure-ground separation by visual cortex" @default.
- W2047058647 cites W110974211 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W147756112 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1490454746 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1518186130 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1530903435 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1537673008 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1565688840 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1567759497 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1587809732 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1594551768 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1594734405 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1733248925 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W173827618 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1760520861 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1892387401 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1895807863 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1935489410 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1951338962 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1963764431 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1965221061 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1965687565 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1966433187 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1967011375 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1970103031 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1970400437 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1971431041 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1972514799 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1972536405 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1973232917 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1975700187 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1977437728 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1978509807 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1979741733 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1981368373 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1982728009 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1983818753 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1984151930 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1984512236 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1984800162 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1985233012 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1986055131 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1986133136 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1986450498 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1987167085 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1987376697 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1988463210 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1989897840 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1990027343 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1990681394 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1991404327 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1992396695 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1993236244 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1994564977 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1995756857 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1995920481 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1996348120 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1996912543 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1997587068 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1998441911 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1999042187 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1999599673 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1999776236 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1999917969 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W1999950046 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2000101155 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2000748633 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2001284551 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2003812047 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2004287205 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2004699262 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2004737002 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2004752259 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2005327238 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2005593312 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2006769754 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2006940503 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2007035275 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2007596486 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2010896950 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2011203963 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2011839065 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2011973513 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2014930018 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2015634454 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2016251202 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2016563397 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2016780233 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2018758531 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2019600170 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2020111202 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2021906810 @default.
- W2047058647 cites W2023240923 @default.