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- W2047244186 abstract "Abstract Recent years have seen substantial progress in the reliability and accuracy of the experimental measurement of W, the mean energy required to form an ion pair by the absorption of high-energy radiations (such as α-particles or β-particles) in gases. In many cases—and especially, but not exclusively, in contaminated gases or in gaseous mixtures—the experiments do not determine the number of ions produced directly by the incident radiation and the secondary electrons wich it generates, because ion collection is slower than many varieties of secondary process. Thus the total ionization may be augmented by ion-producing collisions of excited atoms (particularly atoms in metastable excited states) or subexcitation electrons. Use of high-energy radiations therefore affords valuable opportunities for the study of such processes. When the various artifacts have been disentangled from the “direct” ionization, the true value of W is available for theoretical analysis. Three different methods for theoretical calculation of W are outlined, and all are applied to the case of helium. Application of the theories together with experimental data to other gases and to gaseous mixtures yields new information on cross-sections for inelastic collisions of charged particles with atoms and molecules, and even on an important optical property of the medium. The theories also provide the first trustworthy information on the total numbers of various products formed in the absorption of high-energy radiations." @default.
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- W2047244186 date "1961-04-01" @default.
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- W2047244186 title "Total ionization in gases by high-energy particles: An appraisal of our understanding" @default.
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- W2047244186 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-708x(61)90108-9" @default.
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