Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2047492040> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2047492040 abstract "The content of microsomal protein is the same in both kidneys and small intestine, corresponding to 57% of the control value expressed as 100% in the untreated liver. The contents of P450 and cytochrome b(5), and the activity of NADPH-cytochrome c reductase in the kidney were higher than those in the small intestine, which were 17%, 22% and 41% of controls, respectively, in the former and 5%, 11% and 22% of controls in the latter. As compared with similar measurements made in the liver, the activities of substrate-metabolizing enzymes in these extrahepatic organs were very low. The activities of renal aniline hydroxylase, aminopyrine N-demethylase, 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase, 7-methoxycoumarin O-demethylase and benzo(a)pyrene hydroxylase were 6%, 5%, 3%, 0.6% and 0.2% of controls, respectively. The activities of these enzymes in the small intestine were lower than those in the kidney or below the limits of detection. These results suggested that isoforms or their contents of P450 responsible for these substrate biotransformations are different among liver, kidneys and small intestine. Meantime, this study showed similar significant inductions by phenobarbital and rifampin of small intestinal and hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes. In contrast, neither phenobarbital nor rifampin was capable of increasing renal microsomal enzymes, with the exception of benzo(a)pyrene hydroxylase which was induced by rifampin. These findings indicated that both liver and small intestine, but not kidneys contain the same phenobarbital- and rifampin-inducible P450 isoforms, cytochrome b(5) and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase. In addition, CCl(4) could be bioactivated by CYP2E1 to free radicals in the kidney which caused destruction of microsomal enzymes. In mice pretreated with phenobarbital, CCl(4) also attenuated the increase in content of P450 in the small intestine, which appeared to be a result of induction by phenobarbital of CYP2E1." @default.
- W2047492040 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2047492040 creator A5011178216 @default.
- W2047492040 creator A5019628273 @default.
- W2047492040 creator A5060234170 @default.
- W2047492040 creator A5064440163 @default.
- W2047492040 creator A5087940387 @default.
- W2047492040 date "1996-04-01" @default.
- W2047492040 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2047492040 title "Comparison of effects of xenobiotics on extrahepatic and hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes in mice" @default.
- W2047492040 cites W1515756335 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W1775749144 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W1806194750 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W1903873355 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W1951469402 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W1973424770 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W1975442768 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W1978521538 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W1994770347 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W2022639426 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W2024318325 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W2024608002 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W2045376363 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W2047895356 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W2051197872 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W2054133295 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W2058749933 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W2076551358 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W2082453607 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W2092590215 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W2120944108 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W2153060852 @default.
- W2047492040 cites W2325956607 @default.
- W2047492040 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/1382-6689(95)00018-6" @default.
- W2047492040 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21781672" @default.
- W2047492040 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2047492040 type Work @default.
- W2047492040 sameAs 2047492040 @default.
- W2047492040 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W2047492040 countsByYear W20474920402012 @default.
- W2047492040 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2047492040 hasAuthorship W2047492040A5011178216 @default.
- W2047492040 hasAuthorship W2047492040A5019628273 @default.
- W2047492040 hasAuthorship W2047492040A5060234170 @default.
- W2047492040 hasAuthorship W2047492040A5064440163 @default.
- W2047492040 hasAuthorship W2047492040A5087940387 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConcept C115448650 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConcept C134651460 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConcept C2777882243 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConcept C2778793413 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConcept C2779384962 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConcept C2780091579 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConcept C2780768313 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConcept C2781364455 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConcept C41091548 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConcept C526171541 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConcept C87644729 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConcept C89311334 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConceptScore W2047492040C104317684 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConceptScore W2047492040C115448650 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConceptScore W2047492040C126322002 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConceptScore W2047492040C134018914 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConceptScore W2047492040C134651460 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConceptScore W2047492040C181199279 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConceptScore W2047492040C185592680 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConceptScore W2047492040C2777882243 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConceptScore W2047492040C2778793413 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConceptScore W2047492040C2779384962 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConceptScore W2047492040C2780091579 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConceptScore W2047492040C2780768313 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConceptScore W2047492040C2781364455 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConceptScore W2047492040C41091548 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConceptScore W2047492040C526171541 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConceptScore W2047492040C55493867 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConceptScore W2047492040C71924100 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConceptScore W2047492040C86803240 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConceptScore W2047492040C87644729 @default.
- W2047492040 hasConceptScore W2047492040C89311334 @default.
- W2047492040 hasLocation W20474920401 @default.
- W2047492040 hasLocation W20474920402 @default.
- W2047492040 hasOpenAccess W2047492040 @default.
- W2047492040 hasPrimaryLocation W20474920401 @default.
- W2047492040 hasRelatedWork W1542770255 @default.
- W2047492040 hasRelatedWork W1550645371 @default.
- W2047492040 hasRelatedWork W1896805663 @default.
- W2047492040 hasRelatedWork W1973941358 @default.
- W2047492040 hasRelatedWork W1980202071 @default.
- W2047492040 hasRelatedWork W1984414359 @default.
- W2047492040 hasRelatedWork W2001137396 @default.
- W2047492040 hasRelatedWork W2046840687 @default.
- W2047492040 hasRelatedWork W2058580541 @default.
- W2047492040 hasRelatedWork W2062156057 @default.