Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2047656586> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2047656586 endingPage "733" @default.
- W2047656586 startingPage "729" @default.
- W2047656586 abstract "Positron-emitting β-adrenoceptor ligands for the CNS could allow determination of changes in β-adrenoceptor availability after treatment of patients with norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or tricyclic antidepressants, and differential diagnosis between multiple sclerosis and other brain disorders in an early stage of the disease. No ligands suitable for this purpose are available for human use. In order to prepare a tracer for human studies, we labeled the biologically active enantiomer of the β-blocker exaprolol with 11C. Exaprolol has the appropriate lipophilicity (log P + 1.6) for entry of the CNS and is claimed to be a very potent β-adrenenoceptor antagonist. (S)-Desisopropyl-exaprolol was synthesized by reaction of 2-hexylphenol with (S)-glycidyl-nosylate followed by ring opening using ammonia gas. The desisopropyl precursor was reacted with 11C-acetone in methanol to produce (S)-[11C]-exaprolol. Radiochemical purification was performed with RP-HPLC and was followed by Sep-Pak formulation. The labeled product was i.v. injected into male Wistar rats. Brain images were acquired using a microPET Focus 220 and the biodistribution of 11C was assessed. The radiochemical yield of (S)-[11C]-exaprolol was 7% with a total synthesis time of 30 min. Specific activities were >10 GBq/μmol. Brain uptake of the tracer reached a maximum after 15 min. Standardized uptake values were moderate (0.5–0.9) but sufficient for imaging. However, β-blockade (propranolol, 2.5 mg/kg body weight) did not lower tracer uptake in any CNS region and washout from the brain was not accelerated when propranolol was administered 40 min after injection of (S)-[11C]-exaprolol. Tracer binding in lung, spleen and erythrocytes was lowered after β-blockade, but the myocardial uptake of radioactivity was not affected. These data indicate that (S)-[11C]-exaprolol is not a suitable β-adrenoceptor ligand for PET, probably because the in vivo affinity of exaprolol to β-adrenoceptors is in the nM rather than the sub-nM range. The observed inhibition of tracer uptake in lung, spleen and erythrocytes seems due to an interaction of propranolol with amine transporters rather than β-adrenoceptors." @default.
- W2047656586 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2047656586 creator A5024217960 @default.
- W2047656586 creator A5029622052 @default.
- W2047656586 creator A5039919140 @default.
- W2047656586 creator A5048025570 @default.
- W2047656586 creator A5062576379 @default.
- W2047656586 date "2008-03-01" @default.
- W2047656586 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2047656586 title "Synthesis and preliminary evaluation of (S)-[11C]-exaprolol, a novel β-adrenoceptor ligand for PET" @default.
- W2047656586 cites W1971405188 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W1976716930 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W1978597946 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W1994756246 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W2013475109 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W2016990385 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W2026998871 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W2031400678 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W2035050298 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W2040995606 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W2052309275 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W2059769909 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W2066237947 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W2083150495 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W2083380856 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W2088423551 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W2108178755 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W2151657620 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W2161199570 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W2168278440 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W2171840395 @default.
- W2047656586 cites W2987809932 @default.
- W2047656586 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuint.2007.09.009" @default.
- W2047656586 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17961850" @default.
- W2047656586 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2047656586 type Work @default.
- W2047656586 sameAs 2047656586 @default.
- W2047656586 citedByCount "9" @default.
- W2047656586 countsByYear W20476565862013 @default.
- W2047656586 countsByYear W20476565862014 @default.
- W2047656586 countsByYear W20476565862016 @default.
- W2047656586 countsByYear W20476565862019 @default.
- W2047656586 countsByYear W20476565862020 @default.
- W2047656586 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2047656586 hasAuthorship W2047656586A5024217960 @default.
- W2047656586 hasAuthorship W2047656586A5029622052 @default.
- W2047656586 hasAuthorship W2047656586A5039919140 @default.
- W2047656586 hasAuthorship W2047656586A5048025570 @default.
- W2047656586 hasAuthorship W2047656586A5062576379 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConcept C116569031 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConcept C177322064 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConcept C201399114 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConcept C204787440 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConcept C2775842073 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConcept C2776885963 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConcept C2776970183 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConcept C2777807558 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConcept C2778151854 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConcept C2779145073 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConcept C2989005 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConcept C71240020 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConceptScore W2047656586C116569031 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConceptScore W2047656586C126322002 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConceptScore W2047656586C142724271 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConceptScore W2047656586C170493617 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConceptScore W2047656586C177322064 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConceptScore W2047656586C185592680 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConceptScore W2047656586C201399114 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConceptScore W2047656586C202751555 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConceptScore W2047656586C204787440 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConceptScore W2047656586C2775842073 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConceptScore W2047656586C2776885963 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConceptScore W2047656586C2776970183 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConceptScore W2047656586C2777807558 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConceptScore W2047656586C2778151854 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConceptScore W2047656586C2779145073 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConceptScore W2047656586C2989005 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConceptScore W2047656586C55493867 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConceptScore W2047656586C71240020 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConceptScore W2047656586C71924100 @default.
- W2047656586 hasConceptScore W2047656586C98274493 @default.
- W2047656586 hasIssue "4-5" @default.
- W2047656586 hasLocation W20476565861 @default.
- W2047656586 hasLocation W20476565862 @default.
- W2047656586 hasOpenAccess W2047656586 @default.
- W2047656586 hasPrimaryLocation W20476565861 @default.
- W2047656586 hasRelatedWork W2003257329 @default.
- W2047656586 hasRelatedWork W2029424531 @default.
- W2047656586 hasRelatedWork W2041108892 @default.
- W2047656586 hasRelatedWork W2339761774 @default.