Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2047877110> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 84 of
84
with 100 items per page.
- W2047877110 endingPage "317" @default.
- W2047877110 startingPage "297" @default.
- W2047877110 abstract "Depending on temperature and load rate an unoriented polymer solid under sufficiently large applied stress either deforms plastically (high temperature, low rate of loading) or undergoes brittle fracture (low temperature, high rate of loading). The fracture proceeds through the areas of minimum strength, i.e., along the boundaries between adjacent spherulites and between parallel lamellae. Very few chains, i.e., interlamella tie molecules and molecules bridging the crack if a crystal lamella is broken, are ruptured during this process. Hence the number of radicals per cm2 of new surface is small, about 1013/cm2. The plastic deformation gradually transforms the sample into the extremely well oriented fiber structure of much higher elastic modulus and strength but of smaller strain to break. The basic element of the fiber structure is the long and narrow microfibril formed by micronecking of the crystal lamella. The microfibril consists of fully oriented folded chain blocks connected by a great many tie molecules obtained by partial chain unfolding in the micronecks. Their number per amorphous layer increases with the draw ratio and so does the tensile strength of the microfibril. Under load the fiber structure breaks at very small strain. The fracture proceeds through the weakest elements of the structure, i.e., through the boundary between adjacent microfibrils and the amorphous layers between subsequent blocks of the microfibrils. With axial stress the fracture must cut at least one full cross section of the fiber and hence rupture about 1014 intrafibrillar tie molecules per cm2. ESR experiments show long before the final break a much higher number of radicals throughout the whole strained sample upto 1017/cm2. The number of broken chains depends on strain and not on stress. One imagines that at every applied strain one breaks the most strained tie molecules which as a consequence of stress concentration have to carry most of the load. The stress concentration caused by the special morphology of the microfibrils and tie molecules reduces the tensile strength of the polymer far below the theoreticall limit calculated for uniform stress field even if one considers that the number of chains passing through the fracture plane is only a fraction of the maximum number calculated with all macromolecules extended and perfectly aligned." @default.
- W2047877110 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2047877110 creator A5080600906 @default.
- W2047877110 date "1971-01-01" @default.
- W2047877110 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2047877110 title "Chain scission and plastic deformation in the strained crystalline polymer" @default.
- W2047877110 cites W1587903283 @default.
- W2047877110 cites W1968399563 @default.
- W2047877110 cites W1981047623 @default.
- W2047877110 cites W1994969660 @default.
- W2047877110 cites W2008235073 @default.
- W2047877110 cites W2036144081 @default.
- W2047877110 cites W2048665242 @default.
- W2047877110 cites W2052607593 @default.
- W2047877110 cites W2056928782 @default.
- W2047877110 cites W2068361744 @default.
- W2047877110 cites W2078317728 @default.
- W2047877110 cites W2078440696 @default.
- W2047877110 cites W4232912716 @default.
- W2047877110 cites W93203540 @default.
- W2047877110 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/polc.5070320116" @default.
- W2047877110 hasPublicationYear "1971" @default.
- W2047877110 type Work @default.
- W2047877110 sameAs 2047877110 @default.
- W2047877110 citedByCount "36" @default.
- W2047877110 countsByYear W20478771102012 @default.
- W2047877110 countsByYear W20478771102013 @default.
- W2047877110 countsByYear W20478771102015 @default.
- W2047877110 countsByYear W20478771102016 @default.
- W2047877110 countsByYear W20478771102019 @default.
- W2047877110 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2047877110 hasAuthorship W2047877110A5080600906 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConcept C112950240 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConcept C136301237 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConcept C136478896 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConcept C137637335 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConcept C191897082 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConcept C204366326 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConcept C2776455902 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConcept C2779251873 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConcept C521977710 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConcept C56052488 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConcept C8010536 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConceptScore W2047877110C112950240 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConceptScore W2047877110C136301237 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConceptScore W2047877110C136478896 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConceptScore W2047877110C137637335 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConceptScore W2047877110C159985019 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConceptScore W2047877110C178790620 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConceptScore W2047877110C185592680 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConceptScore W2047877110C191897082 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConceptScore W2047877110C192562407 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConceptScore W2047877110C204366326 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConceptScore W2047877110C2776455902 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConceptScore W2047877110C2779251873 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConceptScore W2047877110C521977710 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConceptScore W2047877110C56052488 @default.
- W2047877110 hasConceptScore W2047877110C8010536 @default.
- W2047877110 hasFunder F4320306315 @default.
- W2047877110 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2047877110 hasLocation W20478771101 @default.
- W2047877110 hasOpenAccess W2047877110 @default.
- W2047877110 hasPrimaryLocation W20478771101 @default.
- W2047877110 hasRelatedWork W1974715723 @default.
- W2047877110 hasRelatedWork W1976990911 @default.
- W2047877110 hasRelatedWork W2027615490 @default.
- W2047877110 hasRelatedWork W2035025410 @default.
- W2047877110 hasRelatedWork W2141925626 @default.
- W2047877110 hasRelatedWork W2166583256 @default.
- W2047877110 hasRelatedWork W2329516038 @default.
- W2047877110 hasRelatedWork W2334292465 @default.
- W2047877110 hasRelatedWork W2378475931 @default.
- W2047877110 hasRelatedWork W8414010 @default.
- W2047877110 hasVolume "32" @default.
- W2047877110 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2047877110 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2047877110 magId "2047877110" @default.
- W2047877110 workType "article" @default.