Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2047946462> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2047946462 endingPage "283" @default.
- W2047946462 startingPage "269" @default.
- W2047946462 abstract "Incineration of wastes seems to be one of the major sources of PCDFs and PCDFs (dioxins). Their prevalence and extreme stability in the environment, bioavailability and bioaccumulation in the biota and human adipose tissues and breast milk are of much concern. 2,3,7,8-TCDD is one of the most toxic chemicals known and has been found to have teratogenic and carcinogenic activities in animals. Exposure to TCDD can result in chloracne, general weakness, drastic weight loss, hyperpigmentation of skin, hirsutism, porphyria cutanea tarda, liver damage, changes in activities of various liver enzymatic levels, abnormal lipid metabolism, abnormalities of the endocrine and immune systems, and possible teratogenic effects in humans. Moreover, chronic bioassay data indicate that TCDD is one of the most potent carcinogens known. It promotes liver and skin carcinogeneses, and is an initiator for various target organs in rodent test systems. There is only a limited number human epi-studies on carcinogenic outcome as a result of exposure to TCDD in isolated population. According to the classification system of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the qualitative evidence for carcinogenicity of TCDD is considered to be “sufficient” in animals and “nadequate” in humans. Consequently, this chemical has been placed in IARC's 2B category. A modification of the multistage model is utilized for extrapolating high-dose, two-year animal cancer bioassay data to estimate human cancer risk for long-term, low-dose human exposure. The upper limit of incremental cancer risk is 3.3 × 10−5 for a continuous lifetime exposure to 1 pg m−3 of TCDD in ambient air. With the exception of 2,3,7,8-TCDD and a mixture of 1,2,3,6,7,8- and 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDDs, the chronic toxicity data on the rest of the 75 PCDD and 135 PCDF congeners are badly deficient. In the a absence of chronic bioassay data on other PCDFs and PCDFs, several TCDD equivalent approaches have been proposed for risk assessment on other congeners or mixtures. This paper compares the various approaches." @default.
- W2047946462 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2047946462 creator A5005465089 @default.
- W2047946462 creator A5032044424 @default.
- W2047946462 date "1987-09-01" @default.
- W2047946462 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2047946462 title "Risk from exposure to polychlorinated dibenzo--dioxins and dibenzofurans emitted from municipal incinerators" @default.
- W2047946462 cites W1030085152 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W128024662 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W1577296862 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W191579215 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W1978143209 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W1981693788 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W1983388711 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W1983488960 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W1984428587 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W1986598955 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W1986665664 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W1987372815 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W1993337594 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2001212166 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2001471445 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2006833163 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2008143869 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2009355696 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2013656372 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2019745349 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2026969405 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2028229334 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2029733423 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2032943207 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2037147729 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2041749434 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2042061184 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2044845166 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2047499583 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2052254102 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2055174954 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2059229607 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2061427284 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2065965680 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2066735393 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2066875576 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2071375371 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2076486040 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2077202016 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2077608581 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2080837337 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2081868798 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2086559615 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2087271957 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2087809013 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2090099996 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2115774789 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2130538892 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2140449815 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2151649831 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2152658714 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2162067613 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2170250045 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2212124537 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2404830248 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2416124137 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2461565769 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2980335680 @default.
- W2047946462 cites W2993301810 @default.
- W2047946462 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0734-242x(87)90079-6" @default.
- W2047946462 hasPublicationYear "1987" @default.
- W2047946462 type Work @default.
- W2047946462 sameAs 2047946462 @default.
- W2047946462 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W2047946462 countsByYear W20479464622014 @default.
- W2047946462 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2047946462 hasAuthorship W2047946462A5005465089 @default.
- W2047946462 hasAuthorship W2047946462A5032044424 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConcept C104488531 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConcept C114246631 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConcept C181389837 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConcept C195289149 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConcept C19749203 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConcept C33070731 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConcept C42407357 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConceptScore W2047946462C104488531 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConceptScore W2047946462C107872376 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConceptScore W2047946462C114246631 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConceptScore W2047946462C126322002 @default.
- W2047946462 hasConceptScore W2047946462C181389837 @default.