Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2048183719> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2048183719 endingPage "198" @default.
- W2048183719 startingPage "190" @default.
- W2048183719 abstract "In mixed glial cell cultures from cerebral cortices of newborn rats, endotoxin induces inducible nitric oxide (iNOS), nitric oxide (NO), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) production in microglial cells. Earlier we demonstrated that endotoxin induced iNOS but not IL-1β expression in microglial cells is inhibited by the presence of astroglial cells. In the present paper we describe studies on the mechanism by which astroglial cells exert selective suppressive action on iNOS expression by microglial cells. Expression of iNOS and IL-1β was studied by single or double label immunocytochemical techniques and cell identification was performed with GSA-I-B4-isolectin and an antibody against GFAP. Production of IL-1β and NO was determined by measurement of IL-1β and nitrite concentrations in cell lysates and the culture medium, respectively. TGFβ, a cytokine known to inhibit NO production by endotoxin challenged macrophages, was measured in culture medium of mixed glial cell cultures using a bioassay. Microglial, astroglial, and mixed glial cell cultures produced similar concentrations of TGFβ. The potential effect of TGFβ was studied by using immunoneutralizing antibodies against TGFβ1 and TGFβ2 on the induction of iNOS in microglial cells in the presence of astroglial cells. Incubation of the mixed glial cell culture with these TGFβ antibodies (3 μg/ml) markedly increased endotoxin-induced NO production and iNOS expression in microglial cells, whereas the production of IL-1β was not affected. The antibodies against TGFβ1 and TGFβ2 marginally increased NO production in pure microglial cell cultures, nonetheless in cultures of purified microglial cells recombinant TGFβ1 and TGFβ2 together with endotoxin inhibited NO production. We conclude that the presence of astroglial cells is essential for the inhibitory effect of TGFβ on NO production by microglial cells (possibly) by activation of TGFβ or by increasing the sensitivity of microglial cells for TGFβ. GLIA 19:190–198, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc." @default.
- W2048183719 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2048183719 creator A5028250730 @default.
- W2048183719 creator A5052681615 @default.
- W2048183719 creator A5078320006 @default.
- W2048183719 date "1997-03-01" @default.
- W2048183719 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2048183719 title "Inhibition of endotoxin-induced nitric oxide synthase production in microglial cells by the presence of astroglial cells: A role for transforming growth factor ?" @default.
- W2048183719 cites W1487655984 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W1540820582 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W1609153296 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W1753183749 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W1805879606 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W1856702249 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W1903933791 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W1965576109 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W1966414837 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W1974521776 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W1977917625 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W1980704974 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W1984511547 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W1987286236 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W1988567444 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W1988726352 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W1996058483 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W1999881215 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W200542940 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2011769338 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2012747120 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2013824064 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2014797476 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2019528718 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2020208229 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2021533801 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2035556601 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2038901751 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2038992843 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2039299132 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2046267470 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2046508329 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2047502947 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2051329971 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2057396923 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2062213087 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2064566876 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2065582749 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2068384471 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2072628515 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2072798331 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2072870301 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2077297850 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2080558822 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2089389165 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2104262495 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2105469110 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2106829291 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2113580903 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2133132655 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2133880058 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2149252141 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2172040877 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2191760595 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W2394663403 @default.
- W2048183719 cites W4211166816 @default.
- W2048183719 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-1136(199703)19:3<190::aid-glia2>3.0.co;2-3" @default.
- W2048183719 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9063726" @default.
- W2048183719 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
- W2048183719 type Work @default.
- W2048183719 sameAs 2048183719 @default.
- W2048183719 citedByCount "121" @default.
- W2048183719 countsByYear W20481837192012 @default.
- W2048183719 countsByYear W20481837192013 @default.
- W2048183719 countsByYear W20481837192014 @default.
- W2048183719 countsByYear W20481837192015 @default.
- W2048183719 countsByYear W20481837192016 @default.
- W2048183719 countsByYear W20481837192017 @default.
- W2048183719 countsByYear W20481837192018 @default.
- W2048183719 countsByYear W20481837192019 @default.
- W2048183719 countsByYear W20481837192020 @default.
- W2048183719 countsByYear W20481837192021 @default.
- W2048183719 countsByYear W20481837192022 @default.
- W2048183719 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2048183719 hasAuthorship W2048183719A5028250730 @default.
- W2048183719 hasAuthorship W2048183719A5052681615 @default.
- W2048183719 hasAuthorship W2048183719A5078320006 @default.
- W2048183719 hasConcept C118131993 @default.
- W2048183719 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2048183719 hasConcept C1491633281 @default.
- W2048183719 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2048183719 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W2048183719 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2048183719 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2048183719 hasConcept C2777542381 @default.
- W2048183719 hasConcept C2777622882 @default.
- W2048183719 hasConcept C2778690821 @default.
- W2048183719 hasConcept C2779830541 @default.
- W2048183719 hasConcept C2780884517 @default.
- W2048183719 hasConcept C519581460 @default.