Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2048480497> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2048480497 endingPage "375" @default.
- W2048480497 startingPage "369" @default.
- W2048480497 abstract "Peroxynitrite, the reaction product of nitric oxide (NO.) and superoxide anion (O2.-) produced during immune activation by a variety of inflammatory cells, may contribute to genotoxicity of benzene through its ability to carry out hydroxylation and nitration. After exposure of benzene to synthesised peroxynitrite, phenol, nitrophenols (p-nitrophenol, o-nitrophenol and m-nitrophenol) and nitrobenzene were identified in the reaction mixture by HPLC separation and single UV wavelength and diode array detection. The formation of phenol, nitrophenols and nitrobenzene showed a linear relationship with both benzene and peroxynitrite concentrations. The molar ratio for phenol/(nitrobenzene and nitrophenols) was approximately 9/5 with a total product yield of 14% hydroxylated and nitrated products as based on peroxynitrite. The physiological relevance of the chemical reaction between benzene and peroxynitrite was tested by detecting the reaction products in human neutrophils (2.5 x 10(7)cells/ml) incubated with 10 mM benzene for 25 min. The concentration of phenol and p-nitrophenol were found to be 1.29+/-0.22 and 1.56+/-0.61 microM (mean+/-SD) in the incubation medium of the neutrophils pretreated with phorbol myristate acetate (500 nM) for 5 min, respectively, whereas no metabolites were detected if the neutrophils were not pretreated. Nitrated aromatic compounds are known to be more carcinogenic than the parent compounds. It is reported that acute and chronic infection increases the risk of cancer at various sites; and that anti-inflammatory agents decrease benzene myelotoxicity. We suggest that the increased production of peroxynitrite during chronic inflammation combined with benzene exposure may increase the carcinogenicity of benzene by a mechanism that includes the formation of metabolites from the chemical reaction between benzene and peroxynitrite. Thus, peroxynitrite mediated hydroxylation and nitration of benzene during immune activation represent a novel in vivo mechanism for generation of proximal carcinogens of benzene." @default.
- W2048480497 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2048480497 creator A5005766981 @default.
- W2048480497 creator A5034937943 @default.
- W2048480497 creator A5059329261 @default.
- W2048480497 creator A5072687034 @default.
- W2048480497 date "1998-01-01" @default.
- W2048480497 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2048480497 title "Formation of Nitrated and Hydroxylated Aromatic Compounds from Benzene and Peroxynitrite, A Possible Mechanism of Benzene Genotoxicity" @default.
- W2048480497 cites W1546722893 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W1559331259 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W1808908305 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W1863586610 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W1965835595 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W1969138066 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W1975515113 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W1999649376 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2002487629 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2007038836 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2012547337 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2016740786 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2020032922 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2028928464 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2031582116 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2031733647 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2032508997 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2043336225 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2043426639 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2049011864 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2055402321 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2057520778 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2058137293 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2063853976 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2065544190 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2069561769 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2072256028 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2075014379 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2078106903 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2087426267 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2094498477 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2145081915 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2199123197 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2222372567 @default.
- W2048480497 cites W2400663273 @default.
- W2048480497 doi "https://doi.org/10.3109/10715769809070805" @default.
- W2048480497 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9684981" @default.
- W2048480497 hasPublicationYear "1998" @default.
- W2048480497 type Work @default.
- W2048480497 sameAs 2048480497 @default.
- W2048480497 citedByCount "19" @default.
- W2048480497 countsByYear W20484804972012 @default.
- W2048480497 countsByYear W20484804972013 @default.
- W2048480497 countsByYear W20484804972014 @default.
- W2048480497 countsByYear W20484804972015 @default.
- W2048480497 countsByYear W20484804972016 @default.
- W2048480497 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2048480497 hasAuthorship W2048480497A5005766981 @default.
- W2048480497 hasAuthorship W2048480497A5034937943 @default.
- W2048480497 hasAuthorship W2048480497A5059329261 @default.
- W2048480497 hasAuthorship W2048480497A5072687034 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConcept C139066938 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConcept C2775856698 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConcept C2775971911 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConcept C2776778087 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConcept C2777691172 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConcept C2777702071 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConcept C2777728882 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConcept C2778784160 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConcept C2778959862 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConcept C2780795997 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConcept C2780809723 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConcept C519581460 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConceptScore W2048480497C139066938 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConceptScore W2048480497C161790260 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConceptScore W2048480497C178790620 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConceptScore W2048480497C181199279 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConceptScore W2048480497C185592680 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConceptScore W2048480497C2775856698 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConceptScore W2048480497C2775971911 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConceptScore W2048480497C2776778087 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConceptScore W2048480497C2777691172 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConceptScore W2048480497C2777702071 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConceptScore W2048480497C2777728882 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConceptScore W2048480497C2778784160 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConceptScore W2048480497C2778959862 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConceptScore W2048480497C2780795997 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConceptScore W2048480497C2780809723 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConceptScore W2048480497C29730261 @default.
- W2048480497 hasConceptScore W2048480497C519581460 @default.
- W2048480497 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W2048480497 hasLocation W20484804971 @default.
- W2048480497 hasLocation W20484804972 @default.
- W2048480497 hasOpenAccess W2048480497 @default.