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- W2048576898 abstract "Psychological stress has been shown to affect many components of the innate and adaptive immune responses to a variety of pathogens including herpes simplex virus (HSV). Mucosal tissues are clinically relevant sites of infection with HSV as well as with many other common pathogens. However, there is a scarcity of experimental evidence that stress affects mucosal immunity. We have taken advantage of a murine model of HSV-specific immune protection that is mediated by only memory cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLm) specific for a single CTL recognition epitope within glycoprotein B of HSV-1 (gB498-505). This CTLm population is elicited by vaccination with a recombinant vaccinia virus, which expresses this epitope in the absence of any other HSV-encoded antigens. We report here that stress reduces the ability of gB498-505-specific CTLm to protect against a lethal intranasal or intravaginal HSV infection. Also, stress decreases the ability of these CTLm to limit virus levels at the mucosal site of infection but does not have a significant effect on the levels of virus in the innervating sensory ganglia. Finally, stress decreases protection against HSV-mediated pathology of the vaginal epithelium. These studies are the first to examine the effects of stress on CTLm activation and function in vivo." @default.
- W2048576898 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2048576898 creator A5077259296 @default.
- W2048576898 creator A5091210709 @default.
- W2048576898 date "2002-04-01" @default.
- W2048576898 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2048576898 title "The Effects of Stress on Memory Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte-Mediated Protection against Herpes Simplex Virus Infection at Mucosal Sites" @default.
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- W2048576898 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/brbi.2001.0624" @default.
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