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- W2048581639 abstract "The Silicon Photomultiplier (SiPM) is a novel device for low level light detection in various applications, for example scintillator- and fiber readout.<sup>1;2</sup> The SiPM is insensitive to magnetic fields and has a high photon detection effciency. Current devices have a high optical crosstalk probability, which causes a significant increase of the excess noise factor.<sup>3</sup> It may replace traditional Photo Multiplier Tubes (PMT) when the optical crosstalk is reduced to a lower level of below 10%. Depending on the quantity of hot electrons in the Geiger discharge approximately three to fifty secondary photons (in average three photons per 10<sup>5</sup> avalanche electrons<sup>4</sup>) with a wavelength range from 450nm to 1600nm are emitted from the excited cell in all directions.<sup>5</sup> Some of those secondary photons cause the discharge of the neighboring cell.<sup>6;7</sup> The different mechanism of optical crosstalk are categorized as direct and indirect crosstalk. To reduce direct crosstalk an optical barrier has to be implemented between the single micro cells.<sup>8</sup> Thus, we have investigated different technological concepts with regard to the trench shape, the trench etching process as well as the trench fill material." @default.
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- W2048581639 date "2012-10-10" @default.
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- W2048581639 title "Reduction of optical crosstalk in silicon photomultipliers" @default.
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- W2048581639 doi "https://doi.org/10.1117/12.930473" @default.
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