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- W2048882887 abstract "Abstract Objectives The augmentation of the alveolar ridge using iliac cortico‐spongeous bone grafts is routinely used. However, bone grafts show a substantial degree of resorption, which may negatively affect the long‐term success of dental implants in the augmented area. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a deproteinized bovine bone matrix coverage on the resorption of iliac bone grafts. Material and methods Two cohorts consisting of 40 patients who received a vertical augmentation of the alveolar ridge with onlay grafts from the iliac crest were prospectively investigated over a period of 2 years. In half of the patients (n = 40), the grafts were covered by a thin layer of deproteinized bovine bone matrix ( DBBM cohort). The other 40 patients received the identical surgical procedure without a DBBM coverage (non‐ DBBM cohort). The graft height/resorption was radiographically determined immediately after surgery, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years postoperatively. Results The height of the bone graft 6 months after surgery accounted 92.15% of the initial value in the DBBM cohort and 87.76% in the non‐ DBBM cohort. One year after augmentation, the height reduced to 83.95% in the DBBM cohort and 72.92% in the non‐ DBBM cohort. Two years after surgery, the resorption slowed down and the height of the grafts accounted 81.27% in the DBBM cohort and 71.43% in the non‐ DBBM cohort. The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Deproteinized bovine bone matrix reduces the postoperative resorption of iliac bone block grafts and may therefore enhance the long‐term implant prognosis in the augmented area." @default.
- W2048882887 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2048882887 date "2012-11-27" @default.
- W2048882887 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2048882887 title "Effect of deproteinized bovine bone matrix coverage on the resorption of iliac cortico-spongeous bone grafts - a prospective study of two cohorts" @default.
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- W2048882887 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.12074" @default.
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