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- W2048895934 abstract "Long-term outcome of patients with severe obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and schizotypal features has been rarely studied. We investigated this issue in this retrospective pilot study. Twenty-two patients with severe OCD and schizotypal features were identified by chart review. Another 22 OCD patients without schizotypal features (OCD-NS) served as the comparison group. Those with schizotypal features must not fulfill a diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizotypal disorder. After an average follow-up of 6.6 years, each patient received a re-diagnosis clinical interview. Relevant demographic and clinical data were collected. Patients with schizotypal features were classified into two groups after re-diagnosis: those with schizophrenia or schizotypal disorder (OCD-SS group, n = 9) and those with only schizotypal traits (OCD-ST group, n = 13) that did not fulfill a well-formed schizophrenia-spectrum disorder. Demographic data, family history, clinical symptoms, and OCD course were compared among the three patient groups. Compared with the OCD-NS group, the OCD-SS group was significantly less educated, less likely to be married or female, and had earlier onset of illness and poorer OCD course ( p <0.05). There was no significant difference in any demographic and clinical variables between the OCD-SS and OCD-ST groups except that the OCD-ST group had a significantly better OCD course ( p < 0.01). The findings suggest that a substantial proportion of the patients with severe OCD and schizotypal features evolve into schizophrenia spectrum disorder and are associated with a poor long-term outcome, whereas the OCD-NS group might stay with limited manifestations of schizotypal features and have a better outcome." @default.
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- W2048895934 date "2011-02-01" @default.
- W2048895934 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2048895934 title "Outcome of Severe Obsessive-compulsive Disorder With Schizotypal Features: A Pilot Study" @default.
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- W2048895934 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0929-6646(11)60014-4" @default.
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