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- W2048899462 abstract "The mechanism of immunosuppression induced by bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) was investigated by studying the effects of the virus on the expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. After infection with the virus, the expression of class I molecules was detected by flow cytometry and pulse-chase analysis. A selective downregulation of expression of class I molecules was seen in the infected cells, while the class II expression remained unaffected. The reduction in surface expression was evident as early as 8 hours postinfection, reaching significant levels by 12 hours. The downregulation was seen with a multiplicity of infection as low as 0.1. A modified live vaccine strain of BHV-1 also induced the downregulation of class I expression. Analysis of the viral proteins(s) involved in this downregulation with metabolic inhibitors (cycloheximide or phosphonoacetic acid), suggested that the immediate early and/or early proteins of the virus mediate this effect. Pulse-chase analysis revealed that the synthesis of the class I heavy chain, and the assembly/transport of class I molecules were affected by the virus infection. These results suggest that BHV-1 interferes with the molecular mechanisms involved in the synthesis, and assembly/transport of MHC-class I molecules. This interference with the class I antigen processing pathway might help the virus to evade the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response of the host." @default.
- W2048899462 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2048899462 date "1997-01-01" @default.
- W2048899462 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2048899462 title "Bovine Herpesvirus 1 Downregulates the Expression of Bovine MHC Class I Molecules" @default.
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- W2048899462 doi "https://doi.org/10.1089/vim.1997.10.21" @default.
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