Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2049207615> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2049207615 endingPage "4818" @default.
- W2049207615 startingPage "4809" @default.
- W2049207615 abstract "Chloramines in drinking water may form N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA). Various primary disinfectants can deactivate NDMA precursors prior to chloramination. However, they promote the formation of other byproducts. This study compared the reduction in NDMA formation due to chlorine, ozone, chlorine dioxide, and UV over oxidant exposures relevant to Giardia control coupled with postchloramination under conditions relevant to drinking water practice. Ten waters impacted by treated wastewater, poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (polyDADMAC) polymer, or anion exchange resin were examined. Ozone reduced NDMA formation by 50% at exposures as low as 0.4 mg×min/L. A similar reduction in NDMA formation by chlorination required ∼60 mg×min/L exposure. However, for some waters, chlorination actually increased NDMA formation at lower exposures. Chlorine dioxide typically had limited efficacy regarding NDMA precursor destruction; moreover, it increased NDMA formation in some cases. UV decreased NDMA formation by ∼30% at fluences >500 mJ/cm2, levels relevant to advanced oxidation. For the selected pretreatment oxidant exposures, concentrations of regulated trihalomethanes, haloacetic acids, bromate, and chlorite typically remained below current regulatory levels. Chloropicrin and trichloroacetaldehyde formation were increased by preozonation or medium pressure UV followed by postchloramination. Among preoxidants, ozone achieved the greatest reduction in NDMA formation at the lowest oxidant exposure associated with each disinfectant. Accordingly, preozonation may inhibit NDMA formation with minimal risk of promotion of other byproducts. Bromide >500 μg/L generally increased NDMA formation during chloramination. Higher temperatures increased NDMA precursor destruction by preoxidants but also increased NDMA formation during postchloramination. The net effect of these opposing trends on NDMA formation was water-specific." @default.
- W2049207615 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2049207615 creator A5002479581 @default.
- W2049207615 creator A5012542760 @default.
- W2049207615 creator A5028530370 @default.
- W2049207615 creator A5045123804 @default.
- W2049207615 creator A5071418743 @default.
- W2049207615 date "2012-04-12" @default.
- W2049207615 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2049207615 title "Trade-Offs in Disinfection Byproduct Formation Associated with Precursor Preoxidation for Control of <i>N</i>-Nitrosodimethylamine Formation" @default.
- W2049207615 cites W1506568774 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W1561219209 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W1973424044 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W1974325404 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W1977017922 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W1985242165 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W1987447028 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W1992639641 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W1994056899 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W1994319541 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W1997134979 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W1997641986 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2001359049 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2017154312 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2018284275 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2021621994 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2021870414 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2033626139 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2036245115 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2055230121 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2056054858 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2063283197 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2063409255 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2065622345 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2075770228 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2078605145 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2079295664 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2079446688 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2083025126 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2084388354 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2085523283 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2090848785 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2092266047 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2094962672 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2147123075 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2166825375 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2166924376 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2169939265 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W2269650606 @default.
- W2049207615 cites W81072325 @default.
- W2049207615 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/es204717j" @default.
- W2049207615 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22463122" @default.
- W2049207615 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2049207615 type Work @default.
- W2049207615 sameAs 2049207615 @default.
- W2049207615 citedByCount "153" @default.
- W2049207615 countsByYear W20492076152012 @default.
- W2049207615 countsByYear W20492076152013 @default.
- W2049207615 countsByYear W20492076152014 @default.
- W2049207615 countsByYear W20492076152015 @default.
- W2049207615 countsByYear W20492076152016 @default.
- W2049207615 countsByYear W20492076152017 @default.
- W2049207615 countsByYear W20492076152018 @default.
- W2049207615 countsByYear W20492076152019 @default.
- W2049207615 countsByYear W20492076152020 @default.
- W2049207615 countsByYear W20492076152021 @default.
- W2049207615 countsByYear W20492076152022 @default.
- W2049207615 countsByYear W20492076152023 @default.
- W2049207615 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2049207615 hasAuthorship W2049207615A5002479581 @default.
- W2049207615 hasAuthorship W2049207615A5012542760 @default.
- W2049207615 hasAuthorship W2049207615A5028530370 @default.
- W2049207615 hasAuthorship W2049207615A5045123804 @default.
- W2049207615 hasAuthorship W2049207615A5071418743 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConcept C114246631 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConcept C179104552 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConcept C190960625 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConcept C2776300020 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConcept C2776849215 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConcept C2777226368 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConcept C2777637177 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConcept C2778894954 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConcept C2779151245 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConcept C2779488458 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConcept C2780750100 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConcept C2781221799 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConcept C505241676 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConcept C508106653 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConcept C87717796 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConceptScore W2049207615C107872376 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConceptScore W2049207615C114246631 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConceptScore W2049207615C127413603 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConceptScore W2049207615C178790620 @default.
- W2049207615 hasConceptScore W2049207615C179104552 @default.