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- W2049444911 abstract "The effect of insulin injection on skeletal muscle glycogen synthase activation was studied in anesthetized, normal, fed rats. Insulin stimulated the conversion of glycogen synthase to the active I form, increased the concentration of glucose 6-phosphate, and activated glycogen synthase phosphatase. A close correlation between glucose 6-phosphate concentrations, per cent glycogen synthase in the active I form, and phosphatase activity was found. When boiled extracts of muscle from control and insulin-injected animals were added to glycogen pellets containing phosphatase 1G, the difference in phosphatase activity between muscle extracts from insulin-injected and control rats was restored, indicating that the phosphatase was activated by heat-stable factors. Deproteinized muscle extracts from control and insulin-injected rats, at concentrations equivalent to those present in muscle, were tested for the activation of glycogen synthase by purified protein phosphatases 1 and 2A. The activation with the insulin extracts was four-fold larger than with the control extracts. When the extracts from insulin-injected rats were treated with glucose 6-phosphatase, the difference in activation with the control rat extracts was canceled. It would appear that, as in other insulin sensitive tissues, in skeletal muscle the increase in glucose 6-phosphate subsequent to the activation of glucose transport by insulin contributes to the activation of glycogen synthase." @default.
- W2049444911 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2049444911 date "1995-05-01" @default.
- W2049444911 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2049444911 title "Effect of glucose phosphorylation on the activation by insulin of skeletal muscle glycogen synthase" @default.
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- W2049444911 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4165(95)00006-w" @default.
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