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- W2049755715 abstract "Vitamin D is a secosteroid best known for its role in maintaining bone and muscle health. Adequate levels of vitamin D may also be beneficial in maintaining DNA integrity. This role of vitamin D can be divided into a primary function that prevents damage from DNA and a secondary function that regulates the growth rate of cells. The potential for vitamin D to reduce oxidative damage to DNA in a human has been suggested by clinical trial where vitamin D supplementation reduced 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine, a marker of oxidative damage, in colorectal epithelial crypt cells. Studies in animal models and in different cell types have also shown marked reduction in oxidative stress damage and chromosomal aberrations, prevention of telomere shortening and inhibition of telomerase activity following treatment with vitamin D. The secondary function of vitamin D in preventing DNA damage includes regulation of the poly-ADP-ribose polymerase activity in the DNA damage response pathway involved in the detection of DNA lesions. It is also able to regulate the cell cycle to prevent the propagation of damaged DNA, and to regulate apoptosis to promote cell death. Vitamin D may contribute to prevention of human colorectal cancer, though there is little evidence to suggest that prevention of DNA damage mediates this effect, if real. Very limited human data mean that the intake of vitamin D required to minimise DNA damage remains uncertain." @default.
- W2049755715 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2049755715 creator A5007283353 @default.
- W2049755715 creator A5026126071 @default.
- W2049755715 creator A5031546034 @default.
- W2049755715 date "2012-05-01" @default.
- W2049755715 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2049755715 title "Does vitamin D protect against DNA damage?" @default.
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- W2049755715 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2012.02.005" @default.
- W2049755715 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22366026" @default.
- W2049755715 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
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