Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2049804077> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2049804077 endingPage "1049" @default.
- W2049804077 startingPage "1043" @default.
- W2049804077 abstract "Alopecia areata (AA) is a common autoimmune disease resulting from damage of the hair follicle by T cells. The immune pathways required for autoreactive T cell activation in AA are not defined limiting clinical development of rational targeted therapies. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) implicated ligands for the NKG2D receptor (product of the KLRK1 gene) in disease pathogenesis. Here, we show that cytotoxic CD8(+)NKG2D(+) T cells are both necessary and sufficient for the induction of AA in mouse models of disease. Global transcriptional profiling of mouse and human AA skin revealed gene expression signatures indicative of cytotoxic T cell infiltration, an interferon-γ (IFN-γ) response and upregulation of several γ-chain (γc) cytokines known to promote the activation and survival of IFN-γ-producing CD8(+)NKG2D(+) effector T cells. Therapeutically, antibody-mediated blockade of IFN-γ, interleukin-2 (IL-2) or interleukin-15 receptor β (IL-15Rβ) prevented disease development, reducing the accumulation of CD8(+)NKG2D(+) T cells in the skin and the dermal IFN response in a mouse model of AA. Systemically administered pharmacological inhibitors of Janus kinase (JAK) family protein tyrosine kinases, downstream effectors of the IFN-γ and γc cytokine receptors, eliminated the IFN signature and prevented the development of AA, while topical administration promoted hair regrowth and reversed established disease. Notably, three patients treated with oral ruxolitinib, an inhibitor of JAK1 and JAK2, achieved near-complete hair regrowth within 5 months of treatment, suggesting the potential clinical utility of JAK inhibition in human AA." @default.
- W2049804077 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2049804077 creator A5025319461 @default.
- W2049804077 creator A5034185658 @default.
- W2049804077 creator A5041907823 @default.
- W2049804077 creator A5044490713 @default.
- W2049804077 creator A5048528008 @default.
- W2049804077 creator A5058230115 @default.
- W2049804077 creator A5070904473 @default.
- W2049804077 creator A5072762956 @default.
- W2049804077 creator A5074755043 @default.
- W2049804077 creator A5074871232 @default.
- W2049804077 creator A5081012496 @default.
- W2049804077 creator A5084277091 @default.
- W2049804077 creator A5088476266 @default.
- W2049804077 creator A5090147140 @default.
- W2049804077 creator A5090911438 @default.
- W2049804077 date "2014-08-17" @default.
- W2049804077 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2049804077 title "Alopecia areata is driven by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and is reversed by JAK inhibition" @default.
- W2049804077 cites W1964992028 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W1965924746 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W1970563382 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W1974722772 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W1985634242 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W1988702609 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W1996278388 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W2025418275 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W2031487819 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W2035014654 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W2041980962 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W2045163297 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W2077550414 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W2078506282 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W2079645940 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W2091633612 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W2095138364 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W2106507796 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W2115351357 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W2121219094 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W2123633897 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W2128452798 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W2141352299 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W2158724645 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W2164565066 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W2165547934 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W2167650860 @default.
- W2049804077 cites W4245220598 @default.
- W2049804077 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.3645" @default.
- W2049804077 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4362521" @default.
- W2049804077 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25129481" @default.
- W2049804077 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2049804077 type Work @default.
- W2049804077 sameAs 2049804077 @default.
- W2049804077 citedByCount "646" @default.
- W2049804077 countsByYear W20498040772013 @default.
- W2049804077 countsByYear W20498040772014 @default.
- W2049804077 countsByYear W20498040772015 @default.
- W2049804077 countsByYear W20498040772016 @default.
- W2049804077 countsByYear W20498040772017 @default.
- W2049804077 countsByYear W20498040772018 @default.
- W2049804077 countsByYear W20498040772019 @default.
- W2049804077 countsByYear W20498040772020 @default.
- W2049804077 countsByYear W20498040772021 @default.
- W2049804077 countsByYear W20498040772022 @default.
- W2049804077 countsByYear W20498040772023 @default.
- W2049804077 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2049804077 hasAuthorship W2049804077A5025319461 @default.
- W2049804077 hasAuthorship W2049804077A5034185658 @default.
- W2049804077 hasAuthorship W2049804077A5041907823 @default.
- W2049804077 hasAuthorship W2049804077A5044490713 @default.
- W2049804077 hasAuthorship W2049804077A5048528008 @default.
- W2049804077 hasAuthorship W2049804077A5058230115 @default.
- W2049804077 hasAuthorship W2049804077A5070904473 @default.
- W2049804077 hasAuthorship W2049804077A5072762956 @default.
- W2049804077 hasAuthorship W2049804077A5074755043 @default.
- W2049804077 hasAuthorship W2049804077A5074871232 @default.
- W2049804077 hasAuthorship W2049804077A5081012496 @default.
- W2049804077 hasAuthorship W2049804077A5084277091 @default.
- W2049804077 hasAuthorship W2049804077A5088476266 @default.
- W2049804077 hasAuthorship W2049804077A5090147140 @default.
- W2049804077 hasAuthorship W2049804077A5090911438 @default.
- W2049804077 hasBestOaLocation W20498040772 @default.
- W2049804077 hasConcept C112392421 @default.
- W2049804077 hasConcept C154317977 @default.
- W2049804077 hasConcept C167672396 @default.
- W2049804077 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2049804077 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2049804077 hasConcept C2776090121 @default.
- W2049804077 hasConcept C2777524370 @default.
- W2049804077 hasConcept C2778690821 @default.
- W2049804077 hasConcept C2778867473 @default.
- W2049804077 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2049804077 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2049804077 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2049804077 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2049804077 hasConceptScore W2049804077C112392421 @default.
- W2049804077 hasConceptScore W2049804077C154317977 @default.