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- W2049841753 abstract "Illusion, namely a mismatch between the objective and perceived properties of an object present in the environment, is a common feature of visual perception, both in normal and pathological conditions. This makes illusion a valuable tool with which to explore normal perception and its impairments. Although still debated, the hypothesis of a modified, and typically diminished, susceptibility to illusions in schizophrenia patients is supported by a growing number of studies. The current paper aimed to review how illusions have been used to explore and reveal the core features of visual perception in schizophrenia from a psychophysical, neurophysiological and functional point of view. We propose an integration of these findings into a common hierarchical Bayesian inference framework. The Bayesian formalism considers perception as the optimal combination between sensory evidence and prior knowledge, thereby highlighting the interweaving of perceptions and beliefs. Notably, it offers a holistic and convincing explanation for the perceptual changes observed in schizophrenia that might be ideally tested using illusory paradigms, as well as potential paths to explore neural mechanisms. Implications for psychopathology (in terms of positive symptoms, subjective experience or behavior disruptions) are critically discussed." @default.
- W2049841753 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2049841753 creator A5013533025 @default.
- W2049841753 creator A5015914576 @default.
- W2049841753 creator A5039833116 @default.
- W2049841753 creator A5083343243 @default.
- W2049841753 date "2014-08-12" @default.
- W2049841753 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2049841753 title "What visual illusions teach us about schizophrenia" @default.
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- W2049841753 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2014.00063" @default.
- W2049841753 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4130106" @default.
- W2049841753 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25161614" @default.
- W2049841753 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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