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- W2049958615 abstract "Background Herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes significant health problems from periodical skin and corneal lesions to encephalitis. HSV entry provides a unique opportunity for therapeutic intervention. In this study, we evaluated contortrostatin (CN), an Arg-Gly-Asp motif containing disintegrin isolated from snake venom, as a novel therapeutic agent with ability to block HSV entry and related membrane fusion. Methods In vitro efficacy of CN against HSV was determined using an HSV type-1 (HSV-1) entry assay based on the measurement of β-galactosidase reporter activity originating from the genome of a recombinant strain of HSV-1(KOS) gL86. HSV-1 glycoprotein-mediated cell-to-cell fusion was used to study the effect of CN on polykaryocyte formation. Primary as well as transformed cell lines were used for this study. Results Pre-treatment of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) cells expressing HSV-1 glycoprotein D receptors and primary cultures of human corneal fibroblasts (CF) with CN resulted in the inhibition of entry, cell-to-cell fusion, and polykaryocyte formation. Interestingly, a more pronounced anti-HSV-1 effect was observed in naturally susceptible CF than CHO-K1 cells. Conclusions CN, a novel venom-derived peptide, exhibits the ability to block two key steps, entry and cell-to-cell fusion, in HSV infection. Showing strong promise for development as an anti-HSV agent, it also demonstrates better prophylactic efficacy in primary cells." @default.
- W2049958615 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2049958615 date "2012-10-01" @default.
- W2049958615 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2049958615 title "Contortrostatin, a Homodimeric Disintegrin Isolated from Snake Venom Inhibits Herpes Simplex Virus Entry and Cell Fusion" @default.
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- W2049958615 doi "https://doi.org/10.3851/imp2291" @default.
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