Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2050108535> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2050108535 endingPage "66" @default.
- W2050108535 startingPage "59" @default.
- W2050108535 abstract "The objective of this study was to determine the effect of short-term (4 days) and long-term (8 days) heat stress (35°C) on sink activity of maize (Zea mays L.) kernels. Beginning at 3 days after pollination (DAP) kernels were grown in vitro at 25°C and 24 h later were transferred to 35°C for either 4 or 8 days. Each treatment had a control that was maintained continously at 25°C. Two experiments were designed to examine the uptake and distribution of 14C among hexoses, sucrose and starch in the pedicel placento-chalazal (pedicel/p-c). endosperm, and pericarp tissues of kernels exposed to heat stress for 4 or 8 days. Kernels cultured in vitro were placed in 14C-sucrose medium either during the period of heat stress (experiment 1; 5 to 13 DAP) or immediately following heat-stress treatments (experiment 2; 10 to 22 DAP). In both experiments no significant effect of heat stress was observed on the total radioactivity accumulated in the kernels until about 17 DAP, after which heat-stressed kernels accumulated less 14C than the control. During the linear fill period, the endosperm of kernels exposed to heat stress accumulated more radioactivity associated with hexoses and sucrose and less radioactivity incorporated into starch, as compared to the control. Kernels heat stressed for 4 days showed a partial recovery in starch synthesis by 21 DAP, but to levels of only 65% of that of the control. Kernels heat stressed for 8 days did not recover. When 14C-sucrose was supplied during the heat stress period (5–13 DAP). kernels from all treatments accumulated more hexoses that sucrose in the pedicel/p-c. However, during the period following heat stress (10–22 DAP), pedicel/p-c accumulated sucrose, but only in kernels exposed to long-term heat stress. Soluble invertase activity was inhibited by both short-term and long-term heat stress, whereas the activity of insoluble invertase was affected only by long-term heat stress. These results support the hypothesis that the disruption of kernel growth and more particularly endosperm starch biosynthesis, in response to heat stress, is mainly associated with changes in carbon utilization and partitioning between the different nonstructural carbohydrates within the endosperm rather than with a limitation in carbon supply to the kernel. Therefore, the effect on sink activity does not seem to be attributable to a thermal disruption of kernel uptake of sugars, but rather it is a consequence of heat perturbation of other physiological processes such as endosperm sugar metabolism and starch biosynthesis." @default.
- W2050108535 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2050108535 creator A5048796030 @default.
- W2050108535 creator A5085507357 @default.
- W2050108535 date "1995-01-01" @default.
- W2050108535 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2050108535 title "Heat stress effects on sink activity of developing maize kernels grown in vitro" @default.
- W2050108535 cites W1866850159 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W1958996383 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W1976804125 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W1992206000 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W1994811006 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2032751254 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2033508474 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2037787269 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2039969070 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2042647022 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2050899343 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2051972372 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2066859684 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2067672214 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2070018777 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2072037721 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2072507499 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2078670984 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2079238854 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2081423739 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2090578761 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2093514936 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2156713170 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2157994712 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2162438123 @default.
- W2050108535 cites W2171885622 @default.
- W2050108535 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1995.tb00808.x" @default.
- W2050108535 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
- W2050108535 type Work @default.
- W2050108535 sameAs 2050108535 @default.
- W2050108535 citedByCount "45" @default.
- W2050108535 countsByYear W20501085352012 @default.
- W2050108535 countsByYear W20501085352014 @default.
- W2050108535 countsByYear W20501085352015 @default.
- W2050108535 countsByYear W20501085352016 @default.
- W2050108535 countsByYear W20501085352017 @default.
- W2050108535 countsByYear W20501085352018 @default.
- W2050108535 countsByYear W20501085352019 @default.
- W2050108535 countsByYear W20501085352020 @default.
- W2050108535 countsByYear W20501085352021 @default.
- W2050108535 countsByYear W20501085352022 @default.
- W2050108535 countsByYear W20501085352023 @default.
- W2050108535 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2050108535 hasAuthorship W2050108535A5048796030 @default.
- W2050108535 hasAuthorship W2050108535A5085507357 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConcept C100701293 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConcept C100836998 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConcept C113442657 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConcept C140793950 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConcept C144027150 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConcept C184458455 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConcept C2778597767 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConcept C2987418964 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConcept C31903555 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConcept C529335014 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConceptScore W2050108535C100701293 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConceptScore W2050108535C100836998 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConceptScore W2050108535C113442657 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConceptScore W2050108535C140793950 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConceptScore W2050108535C144027150 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConceptScore W2050108535C184458455 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConceptScore W2050108535C185592680 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConceptScore W2050108535C202751555 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConceptScore W2050108535C2778597767 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConceptScore W2050108535C2987418964 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConceptScore W2050108535C31903555 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConceptScore W2050108535C529335014 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConceptScore W2050108535C55493867 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConceptScore W2050108535C59822182 @default.
- W2050108535 hasConceptScore W2050108535C86803240 @default.
- W2050108535 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2050108535 hasLocation W20501085351 @default.
- W2050108535 hasOpenAccess W2050108535 @default.
- W2050108535 hasPrimaryLocation W20501085351 @default.
- W2050108535 hasRelatedWork W1548112428 @default.
- W2050108535 hasRelatedWork W1970864337 @default.
- W2050108535 hasRelatedWork W2036661453 @default.
- W2050108535 hasRelatedWork W2357979109 @default.
- W2050108535 hasRelatedWork W2375875946 @default.
- W2050108535 hasRelatedWork W2406872058 @default.
- W2050108535 hasRelatedWork W2604481958 @default.
- W2050108535 hasRelatedWork W3142861068 @default.
- W2050108535 hasRelatedWork W4318562159 @default.
- W2050108535 hasRelatedWork W2327898984 @default.
- W2050108535 hasVolume "95" @default.
- W2050108535 isParatext "false" @default.