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- W2050389359 abstract "Decreased albumin expression is a frequent feature of cachexia patients afflicted with chronic diseases, including cancer, and a major contributor to their morbidity. Here we show that tumor necrosis-alpha (TNF-alpha) treatment of primary mouse hepatocytes or TNF-alpha overexpression in a mouse model of cachexia induces oxidative stress, nitric oxide synthase (NOS) expression and phosphorylation of C/EBPbeta on Ser239, within the nuclear localization signal, thus inducing its nuclear export, which inhibits transcription from the albumin gene. SIN-1, a NO donor, duplicated the TNF-alpha effects on hepatocytes. We found similar molecular abnormalities in the liver of patients with cancer-cachexia. The cytoplasmic localization and association of C/EBPbeta-PSer239 with CRM1 (exportin-1) in TNF-alpha-treated hepatocytes was inhibited by leptomycin B, a blocker of CRM1 activity. Hepatic cells expressing the non-phosphorylatable C/EBPbeta alanine mutant were refractory to the inhibitory effects of TNF-alpha on albumin transcription since the mutant remained localized to the nucleus. Treatment of TNF-alpha mice with antioxidants or NOS inhibitors prevented phosphorylation of C/EBPbeta on Ser239 and its nuclear export, and rescued the abnormal albumin gene expression." @default.
- W2050389359 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2050389359 creator A5010612497 @default.
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- W2050389359 creator A5054228197 @default.
- W2050389359 creator A5079723309 @default.
- W2050389359 date "2001-12-03" @default.
- W2050389359 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2050389359 title "Nuclear export of phosphorylated C/EBPbeta mediates the inhibition of albumin expression by TNF-alpha" @default.
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- W2050389359 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/20.23.6712" @default.
- W2050389359 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/125761" @default.
- W2050389359 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11726507" @default.
- W2050389359 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
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