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- W2050608051 abstract "Statement of problem It is not clear how different glass ceramic surface pretreatments influence the bonding capacity of various luting agents to these surfaces. Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate the microtensile bond strength (μTBS) of 3 resin cements to a lithia disilicate–based ceramic submitted to 2 surface conditioning treatments. Material and methods Eighteen 5 × 6 × 8-mm ceramic (IPS Empress 2) blocks were fabricated according to manufacturer's instructions and duplicated in composite resin (Tetric Ceram). Ceramic blocks were polished and divided into 2 groups (n=9/treatment): no conditioning (no-conditioning/control), or 5% hydrofluoric acid etching for 20 seconds and silanization for 1 minute (HF + SIL). Ceramic blocks were cemented to the composite resin blocks with 1 self-adhesive universal resin cement (RelyX Unicem) or 1 of 2 resin-based luting agents (Multilink or Panavia F), according to the manufacturer's instructions. The composite resin–ceramic blocks were stored in humidity at 37°C for 7 days and serially sectioned to produce 25 beam specimens per group with a 1.0-mm2 cross-sectional area. Specimens were thermal cycled (5000 cycles, 5°C-55°C) and tested in tension at 1 mm/min. Microtensile bond strength data (MPa) were analyzed by 2-way analysis of variance and Tukey multiple comparisons tests (α=.05). Fractured specimens were examined with a stereomicroscope (×40) and classified as adhesive, mixed, or cohesive. Results The surface conditioning factor was significant (HF+SIL > no-conditioning) (P<.0001). Considering the unconditioned groups, the μTBS of RelyX Unicem was significantly higher (9.6 ± 1.9) than that of Multilink (6.2 ± 1.2) and Panavia F (7.4 ± 1.9). Previous etching and silanization yielded statistically higher μTBS values for RelyX Unicem (18.8 ± 3.5) and Multilink (17.4 ± 3.0) when compared to Panavia F (15.7 ± 3.8). Spontaneous debonding after thermal cycling was detected when luting agents were applied to untreated ceramic surfaces. Conclusion Etching and silanization treatments appear to be crucial for resin bonding to a lithia disilicate–based ceramic, regardless of the resin cement used. It is not clear how different glass ceramic surface pretreatments influence the bonding capacity of various luting agents to these surfaces. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the microtensile bond strength (μTBS) of 3 resin cements to a lithia disilicate–based ceramic submitted to 2 surface conditioning treatments. Eighteen 5 × 6 × 8-mm ceramic (IPS Empress 2) blocks were fabricated according to manufacturer's instructions and duplicated in composite resin (Tetric Ceram). Ceramic blocks were polished and divided into 2 groups (n=9/treatment): no conditioning (no-conditioning/control), or 5% hydrofluoric acid etching for 20 seconds and silanization for 1 minute (HF + SIL). Ceramic blocks were cemented to the composite resin blocks with 1 self-adhesive universal resin cement (RelyX Unicem) or 1 of 2 resin-based luting agents (Multilink or Panavia F), according to the manufacturer's instructions. The composite resin–ceramic blocks were stored in humidity at 37°C for 7 days and serially sectioned to produce 25 beam specimens per group with a 1.0-mm2 cross-sectional area. Specimens were thermal cycled (5000 cycles, 5°C-55°C) and tested in tension at 1 mm/min. Microtensile bond strength data (MPa) were analyzed by 2-way analysis of variance and Tukey multiple comparisons tests (α=.05). Fractured specimens were examined with a stereomicroscope (×40) and classified as adhesive, mixed, or cohesive. The surface conditioning factor was significant (HF+SIL > no-conditioning) (P<.0001). Considering the unconditioned groups, the μTBS of RelyX Unicem was significantly higher (9.6 ± 1.9) than that of Multilink (6.2 ± 1.2) and Panavia F (7.4 ± 1.9). Previous etching and silanization yielded statistically higher μTBS values for RelyX Unicem (18.8 ± 3.5) and Multilink (17.4 ± 3.0) when compared to Panavia F (15.7 ± 3.8). Spontaneous debonding after thermal cycling was detected when luting agents were applied to untreated ceramic surfaces. Etching and silanization treatments appear to be crucial for resin bonding to a lithia disilicate–based ceramic, regardless of the resin cement used." @default.
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- W2050608051 date "2006-12-01" @default.
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- W2050608051 title "Influence of ceramic surface conditioning and resin cements on microtensile bond strength to a glass ceramic" @default.
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- W2050608051 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2006.09.023" @default.
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