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- W2050770056 abstract "One of the problems that must be addressed by a textto-speech system is the derivation of pitch accent, marking the distinction between given and new information in an ut terance. This paper discusses a languageindependent approach to this problem, which is based on focus-accent theory (e.g. Ladd 1978, Gussenhoven 1984, t3aart t987), and implemented in my program P R o s a . This program has been developed as part of the ESPRIT-pro jec t POLYGLOT, and provides an integrated environment for modelling the syntaxto-prosody interface of a multi-lingual textto-speech system. The program operates in the following manner . First , the input text is parsed using a variation of context-free phrase-structure rules, at tgmented with information about argument s t ructure of phrases. Next, the syntactic representat ion is mapped onto a metrical tree. The metrical tree is then used to derive locations for pitch accents, as well as phonological and intonational phrase boundaries. in this approach, differences between law guages are modelled entirely by the syntactic rules. Also, the system is strictly declaratiw:, in the sense that once a piece of information is added by a rule, it is never removed. In this respect, our approach differs radically from systems which make use of derivational rules (e.g. Quend & Kager 1992). Such systems tend to become extremely complex, hard to verify and almost impossible to maintain or extend (Quenb & Dirksen 1990, Dirksen & Quen6 in press). By contrast , in PROS-3 there is a conspicuous relation between theory and implementat ion, attd the program can be extended in a number of ways ) Below, 1 will focus on two major rules from focus-accent theory: Default Accent and l/.hythn~ic Deaccenting. The tirst rule is used to model deaccenting of given information, e.g. the pronouns it, her and cs in the English, l)utch and German sentences of (1), (2) and (3), respectively." @default.
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- W2050770056 date "1992-01-01" @default.
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- W2050770056 title "Accenting and deaccenting" @default.
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- W2050770056 doi "https://doi.org/10.3115/993079.993084" @default.
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