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- W2051114475 abstract "Summary Passion fruit ( Passiflora edulis ) is grown in the tropics for its edible fruits and for its many ethno‐pharmacologic and pharmacological properties. Our study revealed that the plant contains a strong allelopathic potential. In a bioassay, aqueous extracts of P. edulis strongly suppressed germination and growth of lettuce, radish and two major paddy rice weeds, Echinochloa crusgalli and Monochoria vaginalis . In glasshouse and field experiments, P. edulis also strongly inhibited the growth of paddy rice weeds. Application of 2 t ha −1 dry plant material of P. edulis reduced weed biomass by 70% and increased rice yield by 35% compared with the unweeded control. Ten newly identified substances in P. edulis extracts, including coumarin, long‐chain fatty acids and lactones, may be responsible for the inhibitory activity of P. edulis . Coumarin and the lactones showed greater inhibition of germination and growth of E. crusgalli than the fatty acids. The authors suggest that P. edulis may be used as a natural herbicide to reduce the dependency on synthetic herbicides." @default.
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- W2051114475 date "2006-07-06" @default.
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- W2051114475 title "Weed suppression by Passiflora edulis and its potential allelochemicals" @default.
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- W2051114475 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2006.00512.x" @default.
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