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- W2051223781 abstract "The experiences of human fear and anxiety are discussed within the context of locus ceruleus function in animals. The rationale for studying correlates of noradrenergic function, such as 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenethylene glycol (MHPG), is reviewed, and data demonstrating a positive correlation between plasma free MHPG and state anxiety in normal volunteers is presented. The behavioral effects of oral caffeine (240-720 mg), intravenous clonidine (2 micrograms/kg), and oral yohimbine (20 mg) were studied in various psychiatric patients and normal volunteers. Caffeine and yohimbine had anxiogenic properties; conversely, clonidine reduced self-rated measures of anxiety across a wide spectrum of psychiatric conditions. These findings expand previous research indicating that noradrenergic hyperactivity may be associated with many types of human fear and anxiety." @default.
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- W2051223781 date "1984-01-01" @default.
- W2051223781 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2051223781 title "Fear and Anxiety: Relationship to Noradrenergic Function" @default.
- W2051223781 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000284127" @default.
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