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- W2051227696 abstract "Pertussis toxin ADP ribosylates G<sub>i</sub> and G<sub>o</sub> transducing proteins and functionally uncouples adenosine A<sub>1</sub> receptor (A<sub>1</sub>AR) from its effectors. We hypothesized that this loss in receptor coupling could lead to de novo A<sub>1</sub>AR synthesis by the cell in a futile attempt to re-establish normal receptor function. To test this hypothesis, we used hamster ductus deferens tumor (DDT<sub>1</sub> MF-2) cells, a cell culture model for studying A<sub>1</sub>AR, and showed that pertussis toxin (100 ng/ml) produced a time-dependent loss in A<sub>1</sub>AR-G<sub>i</sub> interaction and abolished A<sub>1</sub>AR activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2. Interestingly, pertussis toxin increased the expression of A<sub>1</sub>AR, as measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction, immunocytochemistry, and [<sup>3</sup>H]cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (DPCPX) binding, suggesting a compensatory response to G<sub>i</sub> protein inactivation. DDT<sub>1</sub> MF-2 cells exposed to pertussis toxin demonstrated nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) activation within 30 min of exposure, a time point that preceded the loss of function of the A<sub>1</sub>AR. Inhibition of NF-κB attenuated the increase in A<sub>1</sub>AR induced by pertussis toxin. Cells exposed to B-oligomer subunit of pertussis toxin, devoid of significant ADP ribosyltransferase activity, showed increased A<sub>1</sub>AR protein expression, preceded by activation of NF-κB. B-Oligomer increased intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> in DDT<sub>1</sub> MF-2 cells. Chelation of intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> with 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>′,<i>N</i>′-tetraacetic acid or inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC) with bisindolylmaleimide hydrochloride reduced the activation of NF-κB and [<sup>3</sup>H]DPCPX binding. We conclude that pertussis toxin promotes de novo A<sub>1</sub>AR synthesis by activating NF-κB through an ADP ribosylation-independent mechanism involving intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> release and PKC activation." @default.
- W2051227696 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2051227696 date "2005-12-01" @default.
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- W2051227696 title "Induction of Adenosine A<sub>1</sub>Receptor Expression by Pertussis Toxin via an Adenosine 5′-Diphosphate Ribosylation-Independent Pathway" @default.
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- W2051227696 doi "https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.105.096255" @default.
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