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- W2051255866 abstract "Nitrogenase catalyzes the reduction of N(2) and protons to yield two NH(3) and one H(2). Substrate binding occurs at a complex organo-metallocluster called FeMo-cofactor (FeMo-co). Each catalytic cycle involves the sequential delivery of eight electrons/protons to this cluster, and this process has been framed within a kinetic scheme developed by Lowe and Thorneley. Rapid freezing of a modified nitrogenase under turnover conditions using diazene, methyldiazene (HN = N-CH(3)), or hydrazine as substrate recently was shown to trap a common S = ½ intermediate, designated I. It was further concluded that the two N-atoms of N(2) are hydrogenated alternately (Alternating (A) pathway). In the present work, Q-band CW EPR and (95)Mo ESEEM spectroscopy reveal such samples also contain a common intermediate with FeMo-co in an integer-spin state having a ground-state non-Kramers doublet. This species, designated H, has been characterized by ESEEM spectroscopy using a combination of (14,15)N isotopologs plus (1,2)H isotopologs of methyldiazene. It is concluded that: H has NH(2) bound to FeMo-co and corresponds to the penultimate intermediate of N(2) hydrogenation, the state formed after the accumulation of seven electrons/protons and the release of the first NH(3); I corresponds to the final intermediate in N(2) reduction, the state formed after accumulation of eight electrons/protons, with NH(3) still bound to FeMo-co prior to release and regeneration of resting-state FeMo-co. A proposed unification of the Lowe-Thorneley kinetic model with the prompt alternating reaction pathway represents a draft mechanism for N(2) reduction by nitrogenase." @default.
- W2051255866 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2051255866 date "2012-03-29" @default.
- W2051255866 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2051255866 title "Unification of reaction pathway and kinetic scheme for N <sub>2</sub> reduction catalyzed by nitrogenase" @default.
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- W2051255866 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1202197109" @default.
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