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- W2051260402 abstract "To appraise the efficacy of hygienic standards in preventing the contamination of urine samples.Randomised clinical trial. 515 women assigned at random: 279 to the Intervention group and 236 to Control.Population registered with 4 doctors at 2 health centres.Women from 15 to 65 who attended the clinic for on-demand care. Criteria for exclusion from the trial were: permanent bladder catheter, anomalies in genito-urinary apparatus, antibiotic treatment in the 7 previous days and inability to understand instructions.Verbal instructions on hygienic standards for collecting the sample and explanatory leaflet, as against the customary guidelines.The main result was the combination of contamination levels and infection. Analysis by intention to treat.Irregularities in the urine culture in 113 (41%) patients from the Intervention group and in 133 (56%) from the Control group (P<.001), with RRR of 28% (95% CI, 14%-40%) and NNT of 6 (95% CI, 4-14). Taking only serious contamination or urinary infection, we had 14 in the Intervention group and 36 in the Control (P<.0001), with RRR of 67% (95% CI, 41%-82%) and NNT of 10 (95% CI, 6-20).Providing an explanatory leaflet and giving verbal instructions on hygienic standards for urine collection reduces contamination of the samples." @default.
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- W2051260402 date "2004-01-01" @default.
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- W2051260402 title "¿Es importante la técnica de recogida de la orina para evitar la contaminación de las muestras?" @default.
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- W2051260402 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0212-6567(04)79374-9" @default.
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