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- W2051264140 abstract "Although the mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) is associated with the etiology of inflammatory bowel diseases, few studies have directly examined MAdCAM-1 using microvascular endothelium derived from the colon. This study measured the expression of MAdCAM-1 in a novel colon endothelial line MJC-1, as well as MAdCAM-1 regulation and function in vitro.We cloned microvascular endothelial cells from primary colon cultures using ImmortoMice mice (whose cells express a temperature-sensitive SV40 large T antigen, H-2Kb-tsA58 mice). Expression of MAdCAM-1 after stimulation with cytokines [tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, or interferon (IFN)-gamma] was determined by Western blotting. Signal paths regulating MAdCAM-1 expression were examined using pharmacological blockers before cytokines. We also examined lymphocyte adhesion using lymphocytes that constitutively express alpha4beta7 integrin.TNF-alpha induced MAdCAM-1 in a dose-dependent manner by 24 hours. MAdCAM-1 induction was protein kinase C, tyrosine kinase, p38 mitogen activated protein kinase, and nuclear-factor kappa-B/poly adenosine diphosphate ribose polymerase dependent. Lymphocyte adhesion was increased 2.6-fold after TNF-alpha stimulation and was inhibited by anti-MAdCAM-1 antibody before treatment (P < 0.05 control versus TNF-alpha).In vitro, MAdCAM-1 can be induced on colon endothelial cells by TNF-alpha stimulation and may represent a useful model to study microvascular injury in the large intestine." @default.
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- W2051264140 date "2005-03-01" @default.
- W2051264140 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2051264140 title "Madcam-1 Expression and Regulation in Murine Colonic Endothelial Cells in Vitro" @default.
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- W2051264140 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mib.0000160807.53858.1c" @default.
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