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• W2051266211 abstract "The progression of neurological disability in human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) remains undefined.To determine the time course of disability scores and to identify predictors of outcome among patients with HAM/TSP.Clinical 14-year follow-up study.University hospital. Patients One hundred twenty-three patients with HAM/TSP.We determined time from onset to the following 4 Kurtzke Disability Status Scale (DSS) end points: scores of 6 (unilateral aid required), 6.5 (bilateral aid required), 8 (wheelchair confinement), and 10 (death related to the disease). Times to reach selected DSS scores were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Univariate and multivariate analyses identified variables related to the rate of progression to DSS 8. The HTLV-1 proviral loads were also assessed.The disability of the cohort progressed throughout the follow-up period. The median times from onset to DSS 6, 6.5, and 8 were 6, 13, and 21 years, respectively. The median time from DSS 6 to DSS 8 was 8 years; DSS 10 was reached by one fourth of the patients within 20 years. Age at onset of 50 years or older and high HTLV-1 proviral load were associated with a shorter time to DSS 8 (P = .01 and P = .02, respectively). A shorter time to DSS 6 significantly adversely affected the time to progression from DSS 6 to DSS 8.Human T-lymphotropic virus 1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis is a rapidly disabling disease. Monitoring for HTLV-1 proviral load is recommended in future therapeutic trials." @default.
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• W2051266211 date "2006-11-01" @default.
• W2051266211 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W2051266211 title "Natural History of Human T-Lymphotropic Virus 1–Associated Myelopathy" @default.
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• W2051266211 doi "https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.63.11.1560" @default.
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