Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2051401943> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2051401943 endingPage "S190" @default.
- W2051401943 startingPage "S183" @default.
- W2051401943 abstract "Clostridium difficile is a frequent and clinically important cause of diarrhoea that has been strongly but not exclusively associated with the hospital setting. The vast majority of cases of C. difficile diarrhoea are associated with antecedent treatment with antibiotics, of which cephalosporins and clindamycin appear to pose the highest risk. Within hospitals and chronic-care facilities, cross-infection of C. difficile has been related to transient carriage on hands of healthcare workers and contamination of diverse environmental surfaces, including electronic rectal thermometers. Prospective epidemiologic studies have demonstrated that acquisition of C. difficile is common in hospitalized patients. Although colonized patients contribute to nosocomial transmission of C. difficile, symptom-free carriage of C. difficile appears to reduce risk of subsequent development of C. difficile diarrhoea. Antimicrobial treatment with oral metronidazole or vancomycin to attempt to eradicate symptomless carriage is not recommended. Measures to control nosocomial C. difficile diarrhoea have focused on improved handwashing, use of barrier precautions with single rooms for symptomatic patients, reduction of environmental contamination, and antibiotic restriction. Restricting clindamycin has been particularly successful in terminating outbreaks of C. difficile diarrhoea associated with its use. The epidemiologic features of C. difficile and strategies for control are similar to those for micro-organisms that have acquired antimicrobial resistance. C. difficile may be indirectly or directly contributing to spread of resistant organisms, for instance, by causing diarrhoea and thereby enhancing environmental contamination with other gastrointestinal flora such as vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Thus, a consideration of C. difficile in the larger context of the world-wide spread of antibiotic resistance offers useful insights that may help form the basis for the development of more effective control measures." @default.
- W2051401943 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2051401943 creator A5078072232 @default.
- W2051401943 date "1999-12-01" @default.
- W2051401943 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2051401943 title "Epidemiology of nosocomial Clostridium difficile diarrhoea" @default.
- W2051401943 cites W1511642669 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W1828065050 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W1932294144 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W1964983502 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W1970399600 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W1973858868 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W1974640328 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W1979962625 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W1981815900 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W1985064297 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W1986408760 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W1988467674 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W1989355067 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W1992411001 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W1993675332 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2001561218 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2003576146 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2007060362 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2008574151 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2015698446 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2018509037 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2022001496 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2025473925 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2025939938 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2026323570 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2029738724 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2038746620 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2043188903 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2046732328 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2050673421 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2066446836 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2068286726 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2069325235 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2070146808 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2070764028 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2080394999 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2088254947 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2091583949 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2092235052 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2100627037 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2105017275 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2106391200 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2107698684 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2115398350 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2117463772 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2118572948 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2120879109 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2123953258 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2130850705 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2131938833 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2134180672 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2136245438 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2141589286 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2147267386 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2148425673 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2150954267 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2153402368 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2153666288 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2154576295 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2157948849 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2166936595 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2318911370 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2328690882 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2331041419 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2331725203 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2399722394 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2778801754 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W2809550772 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W4230935789 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W4231214122 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W4239192752 @default.
- W2051401943 cites W4242623457 @default.
- W2051401943 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0195-6701(99)90085-3" @default.
- W2051401943 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10658778" @default.
- W2051401943 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W2051401943 type Work @default.
- W2051401943 sameAs 2051401943 @default.
- W2051401943 citedByCount "48" @default.
- W2051401943 countsByYear W20514019432012 @default.
- W2051401943 countsByYear W20514019432013 @default.
- W2051401943 countsByYear W20514019432015 @default.
- W2051401943 countsByYear W20514019432016 @default.
- W2051401943 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2051401943 hasAuthorship W2051401943A5078072232 @default.
- W2051401943 hasConcept C107130276 @default.
- W2051401943 hasConcept C116675565 @default.
- W2051401943 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2051401943 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2051401943 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W2051401943 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2051401943 hasConcept C166888038 @default.
- W2051401943 hasConcept C177713679 @default.