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- W2051601254 abstract "Mast cell-dependent late-phase allergic reactions (LPR) as sequelae of immediate hypersensitivity responses (IR) occur in both human and rat skin; thus the rat has served as a useful model to investigate the pathogenesis of cutaneous LPR. To analyze the roles that histamine might play in the generation of rat LPR, the effects of H1 and/or H2 antihistamines on both LPR and antecedent blueing responses (IR) were investigated. Systemically administered diphenhydramine and cimetidine, alone or in combination, reduced blueing reactions to histamine. However, blueing responses to anti-IgE were only partially abrogated by antihistamine treatment with diphenhydramine alone or the combination of antihistamines. Diphenhydramine treatment alone partially inhibited the histologic intensity of LPR in a dose-dependent manner. Although cimetidine treatment alone had no inhibitory effect, it potentiated the diphenhydramine-induced inhibition of LPR. The inhibitory action of antihistamine treatment was apparent only in reactions elicited by anti-IgE or mast cell granules containing histamine, since LPR caused by histamine-free mast cell granules were not affected by antihistamines. This observation suggests that the inhibitory effect of antihistamines on LPR was the result of a specific blockade of histamine receptors rather than the result of a nonspecific suppressive effect. Our findings demonstrate that cutaneous inflammation generated as a result of mast cell degranulation can be significantly reduced by treatment with H1 and H2 histamine receptor antagonists." @default.
- W2051601254 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2051601254 date "1983-07-01" @default.
- W2051601254 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2051601254 title "The biologic activity of mast cell granules V. The effects of antihistamine treatment on rat cutaneous early- and late-phase allergic reactions" @default.
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- W2051601254 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-6749(83)90058-1" @default.
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