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- W2051776259 abstract "After completing this article, readers should be able to: 1. Delineate the clinical symptoms associated with decreased vital capacity.2. Describe the role of oxygen in lung damage that occurs during artificial respiration.3. Describe the effects of excess oxygen on lungs in young animals.4. Describe the effects of hyperoxia on cerebral blood flow. A little of what you fancy does you good. —Marie Lloyd (English music hall artist, 1870–1922) Joseph Priestley, (1) Karl Scheele, (2) and Anton Lavoisier (3) all contributed to the discovery that the air we breathe is really a mixture of dephlogisticated or “vital air” and “gas azote.” Priestley was perceptive enough to write in 1775, in his very first description of what we now call oxygen, that:“From the greater strength and vivacity of the flame of a candle, in this pure air, it may be conjectured, that it might be peculiarly salutary to the lungs in certain morbid cases, when the common air would not be sufficient to carry off the phlogistic putrid effluvium fast enough. However, perhaps, we may also infer from these experiments, that although pure dephlogisticated air might be very useful as medicine , it might not be so proper for use in the usual healthy state of the body: for, as a candle burns out much faster in dephlogisticated than in common air, so we might, as might be said, live out too fast , and the animal powers be too soon exhausted in this pure kind of air. A moralist, at least, may say, that the air which nature has provided for us is as good as we deserve.”Only a few years later, Lavoisier found that guinea pigs placed in a bell jar with “oxygine” or “oxygene” died before the gas was used up with features of pulmonary congestion and right …" @default.
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- W2051776259 date "2003-12-01" @default.
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- W2051776259 title "The Medical Use of Oxygen: A Century of Research in Animals and Humans" @default.
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