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• W2051886361 abstract "CR Climate Research Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsSpecials CR 56:197-207 (2013) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01158 Local and large-scale climatic factors controlling tree-ring growth of Pinus canariensis on an oceanic island Vicente Rozas1,*, Ignacio García-González2, Gonzalo Pérez-de-Lis2, José Ramón Arévalo3 1Misión Biológica de Galicia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (MBG-CSIC), Apdo. 28, 36080 Pontevedra, Spain 2Departamento de Botánica, Escola Politécnica Superior, Campus de Lugo, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain 3Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain *Email: vrozas@mbg.csic.es ABSTRACT: Tree-ring growth of Pinus canariensis at high elevation on Tenerife, Canary Islands, is thought to be principally controlled by drought-induced stress. Aspect of mountain slopes on this oceanic island strongly influences local water input, with trade winds maintaining humid weather conditions on windward slopes, while leeward slopes remain much more arid. We tested whether P. canariensis tree-ring growth is controlled by local water availability and the large-scale climatic pattern of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) along its elevation range on windward and leeward slopes on Tenerife. Wood cores were taken from 6 stands on windward and 6 on leeward slopes at elevations of 1120 to 1930 m. We found outstanding differences between windward and leeward slopes with regard to tree growth responses to local climate and NAO. Responsiveness to winter temperature was greater in windward stands, while tree growth in leeward stands was mainly controlled by total annual rainfall, which was strongly linked to NAO variation. Tree-ring growth was dependent on water input throughout the whole leeward slope, but elevation gradients were not relevant for tree growth dynamics. The unique exception was the lowest windward stand, located within the most humid environment on Tenerife, which experienced detrimental effects both of rainfall in late winter-spring and heat in summer. We conclude that slope aspect and exposure to trade winds are mostly driving P. canariensis growth. Prospects of growth of this species should consider that NAO-driven drought stress may affect populations on leeward slopes, where drier conditions could become limiting in the future. KEY WORDS: Canary Islands pine · Dendrochronology · Drought stress · Elevation gradient · North Atlantic Oscillation · Subtropical mountain Full text in pdf format PreviousNextCite this article as: Rozas V, García-González I, Pérez-de-Lis G, Arévalo JR (2013) Local and large-scale climatic factors controlling tree-ring growth of Pinus canariensis on an oceanic island. Clim Res 56:197-207. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01158 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in CR Vol. 56, No. 3. Online publication date: April 24, 2013 Print ISSN: 0936-577X; Online ISSN: 1616-1572 Copyright © 2013 Inter-Research." @default.
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• W2051886361 title "Local and large-scale climatic factors controlling tree-ring growth of Pinus canariensis on an oceanic island" @default.
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