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- W2052006061 abstract "No AccessJournal of UrologySection on Urology American Academy of Pediatrics1 Oct 2009Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy in Prepubertal Children: 22-Year Experience at a Single Institution With a Single Lithotriptor Ezekiel H. Landau, Ofer Z. Shenfeld, Dov Pode, Amos Shapiro, Shimon Meretyk, Giora Katz, Ran Katz, Mordechai Duvdevani, Benjamin Hardak, Helio Cipele, Guy Hidas, Vladimir Yutkin, and Ofer N. Gofrit Ezekiel H. LandauEzekiel H. Landau Pediatric Urology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author , Ofer Z. ShenfeldOfer Z. Shenfeld Department of Urology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author , Dov PodeDov Pode Department of Urology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author , Amos ShapiroAmos Shapiro Department of Urology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author , Shimon MeretykShimon Meretyk Department of Urology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author , Giora KatzGiora Katz Department of Urology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author , Ran KatzRan Katz Department of Urology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author , Mordechai DuvdevaniMordechai Duvdevani Department of Urology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author , Benjamin HardakBenjamin Hardak Pediatric Urology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author , Helio CipeleHelio Cipele Pediatric Urology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author , Guy HidasGuy Hidas Department of Urology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author , Vladimir YutkinVladimir Yutkin Department of Urology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author , and Ofer N. GofritOfer N. Gofrit Department of Urology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel Financial interest and/or other relationship with Biocancell. More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2009.04.084AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract Purpose: The sophistication of percutaneous nephrolithotomy and ureteroscopy challenges the efficacy of ESWL® for urolithiasis in prepubertal patients. We evaluated our long-term experience with ESWL in these patients and determined its efficiency. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the charts of all prepubertal patients who underwent ESWL. We evaluated the need for tubing, the 3-month stone-free rate, the need for additional ESWL, and the effect of stone size and location, and cystinuria on the 3-month stone-free rate. Results: Between 1986 and 2008, 119 males and 97 females with a mean age of 6.6 years who had urolithiasis underwent ESWL using the Dornier® HM3 lithotriptor. We treated 157 children with renal calculi with an average ± SD diameter of 14.9 ± 8.9 mm, of whom 66 (42%) required a tube in the urinary system. The 3-month stone-free rate was 80% and 31 patients (19.7%) needed an additional procedure. Stone location did not affect the stone-free rate but stone size did. We treated 59 patients for ureteral stones with an average stone length of 9.5 ± 4.8 mm, of whom 41 (69%) required tube insertion. The 3-month stone-free rate was 78% and 13 patients (22%) needed an additional procedure. The 3-month stone-free rate did not depend on stone location or size. The rate was 37.5% in patients with cystinuria and 82.5% in all others (p <0.0001). Six patients (2.8%) had complications. Conclusions: The 3-month stone-free rate after ESWL in prepubertal patients is 80% and 20% of patients require additional procedures. ESWL is most effective for kidney stones less than 11 mm. ESWL has inferior results for cystine stones compared to other calculi. Complications are rare. References 1 : Extracorporally induced destruction of kidney stones by shock waves. Lancet1980; 13: 1265. Google Scholar 2 : Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in childhood. J Urol1987; 138: 1106. Link, Google Scholar 3 : Monotherapy extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for the treatment of staghorn calculi in children. J Urol2001; 165: 2324. Link, Google Scholar 4 : Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in children. J Urol2002; 167: 2164. Link, Google Scholar 5 : Is the pediatric ureter as effective as the adult ureter in transporting fragments following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for renal calculi larger than 10 mm?. J Urol2001; 166: 1862. 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Volume 182Issue 4SOctober 2009Page: 1835-1840 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2009 by American Urological AssociationKeywordslithotripsycystineuretercalculikidneyMetricsAuthor Information Ezekiel H. Landau Pediatric Urology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author Ofer Z. Shenfeld Department of Urology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author Dov Pode Department of Urology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author Amos Shapiro Department of Urology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author Shimon Meretyk Department of Urology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author Giora Katz Department of Urology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author Ran Katz Department of Urology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author Mordechai Duvdevani Department of Urology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author Benjamin Hardak Pediatric Urology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author Helio Cipele Pediatric Urology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author Guy Hidas Department of Urology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author Vladimir Yutkin Department of Urology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel More articles by this author Ofer N. Gofrit Department of Urology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel Financial interest and/or other relationship with Biocancell. More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ..." @default.
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