Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2052105939> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 100 of
100
with 100 items per page.
- W2052105939 endingPage "864" @default.
- W2052105939 startingPage "858" @default.
- W2052105939 abstract "Abstract Sinking of military ships, dumping of munitions during the two World Wars, and military training have resulted in the undersea deposition of numerous unexploded ordnances (UXOs). Leaching of energetic compounds such as hexahydro‐1,3,5‐trinitro‐1,3,5‐triazine (RDX) and octahydro‐1,3,5,7‐tetranitro‐1,3,5,7‐tetrazocine (HMX) from these UXOs may cause adverse ecological effects so that the long‐term fate of these chemicals in the sea should be known. The present study assesses the contribution of alkaline hydrolysis into the natural attenuation of RDX and HMX in coastal waters. Alkaline hydrolysis rates were shown to be unaffected by the presence of sodium chloride, the most common component in marine waters. Kinetic parameters (E a , ln A, k 2 ) quantified for the alkaline hydrolysis of RDX and HMX in deionized water (30–50°C, pH 10–12) agreed relatively well with abiotic degradation rates determined in sterilized natural coastal waters (50 and 60°C, variable salinity) even if the latter were generally slightly faster than the former. Furthermore, similar products (HCHO, NO 2 − , O 2 NNHCH 2 NHCHO) were obtained on alkaline hydrolysis in deionized water and abiotic degradation in coastal waters. These two findings suggested that degradation of nitramines in sterilized natural coastal waters, away from light, was mainly governed by alkaline hydrolysis. Kinetic calculations using the present parameters showed that alkaline hydrolysis of RDX and HMX in marine waters at 10°C would respectively take 112 ± 10 and 2408 ± 217 yr to be completed (99.0%). We concluded that under natural conditions hydrolysis should not contribute significantly to the natural attenuation of HMX in coastal waters whereas it could play an active role in the natural attenuation of RDX." @default.
- W2052105939 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2052105939 creator A5040435817 @default.
- W2052105939 creator A5041859569 @default.
- W2052105939 creator A5055510444 @default.
- W2052105939 creator A5077628724 @default.
- W2052105939 date "2008-05-01" @default.
- W2052105939 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2052105939 title "Contribution of Hydrolysis in the Abiotic Attenuation of RDX and HMX in Coastal Waters" @default.
- W2052105939 cites W1970741583 @default.
- W2052105939 cites W1989603046 @default.
- W2052105939 cites W2015649062 @default.
- W2052105939 cites W2027069344 @default.
- W2052105939 cites W2055840914 @default.
- W2052105939 cites W2061292235 @default.
- W2052105939 cites W2074135221 @default.
- W2052105939 cites W2076193075 @default.
- W2052105939 cites W2078217116 @default.
- W2052105939 cites W2091476074 @default.
- W2052105939 cites W2118370100 @default.
- W2052105939 cites W2126016730 @default.
- W2052105939 cites W2130710255 @default.
- W2052105939 cites W2323636345 @default.
- W2052105939 cites W78583965 @default.
- W2052105939 doi "https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0451" @default.
- W2052105939 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18453407" @default.
- W2052105939 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2052105939 type Work @default.
- W2052105939 sameAs 2052105939 @default.
- W2052105939 citedByCount "15" @default.
- W2052105939 countsByYear W20521059392013 @default.
- W2052105939 countsByYear W20521059392015 @default.
- W2052105939 countsByYear W20521059392016 @default.
- W2052105939 countsByYear W20521059392017 @default.
- W2052105939 countsByYear W20521059392018 @default.
- W2052105939 countsByYear W20521059392019 @default.
- W2052105939 countsByYear W20521059392020 @default.
- W2052105939 countsByYear W20521059392021 @default.
- W2052105939 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2052105939 hasAuthorship W2052105939A5040435817 @default.
- W2052105939 hasAuthorship W2052105939A5041859569 @default.
- W2052105939 hasAuthorship W2052105939A5055510444 @default.
- W2052105939 hasAuthorship W2052105939A5077628724 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConcept C129513315 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConcept C132215390 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConcept C159390177 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConcept C159750122 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConcept C2780797713 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConcept C45812177 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConcept C90982505 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConcept C94412978 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConceptScore W2052105939C107872376 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConceptScore W2052105939C111368507 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConceptScore W2052105939C127313418 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConceptScore W2052105939C129513315 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConceptScore W2052105939C132215390 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConceptScore W2052105939C151730666 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConceptScore W2052105939C159390177 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConceptScore W2052105939C159750122 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConceptScore W2052105939C178790620 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConceptScore W2052105939C185592680 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConceptScore W2052105939C18903297 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConceptScore W2052105939C2780797713 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConceptScore W2052105939C39432304 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConceptScore W2052105939C45812177 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConceptScore W2052105939C86803240 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConceptScore W2052105939C90982505 @default.
- W2052105939 hasConceptScore W2052105939C94412978 @default.
- W2052105939 hasFunder F4320306078 @default.
- W2052105939 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2052105939 hasLocation W20521059391 @default.
- W2052105939 hasLocation W20521059392 @default.
- W2052105939 hasOpenAccess W2052105939 @default.
- W2052105939 hasPrimaryLocation W20521059391 @default.
- W2052105939 hasRelatedWork W2072477488 @default.
- W2052105939 hasRelatedWork W2095581038 @default.
- W2052105939 hasRelatedWork W2134048120 @default.
- W2052105939 hasRelatedWork W2153894051 @default.
- W2052105939 hasRelatedWork W2357142253 @default.
- W2052105939 hasRelatedWork W2403182174 @default.
- W2052105939 hasRelatedWork W2899084033 @default.
- W2052105939 hasRelatedWork W3215952840 @default.
- W2052105939 hasRelatedWork W4200093937 @default.
- W2052105939 hasRelatedWork W4362577084 @default.
- W2052105939 hasVolume "37" @default.
- W2052105939 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2052105939 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2052105939 magId "2052105939" @default.
- W2052105939 workType "article" @default.