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- W2052156979 abstract "Background: There has been a dramatic decrease in the risk of transmission of bovine spongiform encephalopathy to humans. In contrast, the risk of human-to-human transmission of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) via medical treatments became potentially high since 4 vCJD cases were reported to be possibly transmitted through blood transfusion in the UK. However, no treatments are yet available for curing prion diseases. Objective: Conversion of the normal prion protein, PrPC, to the amyloidogenic PrP, PrPSc, plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis. Recently, certain anti-PrP or anti-37/67-kDa laminin receptor (LRP/LR) antibodies were shown to have the potential to cure chronically infected cells, clearing PrPSc from the cells. This has raised the possibility of antibody based-immunotherapy for prion diseases. This article aims to introduce and discuss the recently published attempts of immunotherapy in prion diseases. Methods: Bibliographic research was carried out using the PubMed database. Patent literature was searched using the UK Intellectual Property Office website. Results/conclusion: No satisfying consequences in animals could be detected with anti-PrP antibodies directly infused into the brains of animals by the intraventricular route or by anti-PrP or anti-LRP/LR single chain fragment antibodies directly delivered into the brain by virus vector-mediated gene transfer. This is probably because such delivery systems failed to deliver the antibodies to the neurons relevant for the treatments." @default.
- W2052156979 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2052156979 creator A5006107659 @default.
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- W2052156979 date "2009-06-11" @default.
- W2052156979 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2052156979 title "Antibody-based immunotherapeutic attempts in experimental animal models of prion diseases" @default.
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- W2052156979 doi "https://doi.org/10.1517/13543770902988530" @default.
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- W2052156979 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
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