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- W2052433404 abstract "During continuous culture with serial passage, the human osteosarcoma cell line SaOS-2 showed a time-dependent decrease in skeletal alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. Because this was indicative of heterogeneity, subpopulations of SaOS-2 cells were isolated from replicate low-density cultures. The subpopulations were less heterogeneous and more stable (with respect to ALP) than the parent population. ALP specific activity in the subpopulations ranged from 0.05 to 2.3 U/mg protein, and cytochemical analyses indicated multiple steady-state levels of ALP activity per cell. The amount of ALP activity in SaOS-2 subpopulations was proportional to collagen production ([3H]proline incorporation into collagenase-digestible protein; r = .84, P < .005), and to parathyroid hormone (PTH)-linked synthesis of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) (r = .88, P < .01). From these data, we inferred that ALP activity in SaOS-2 cells can provide a useful index of the osteoblastic phenotype, and that ALP activity, collagen production, and PTH-linked adenylate cyclase were coordinately regulated in these osteoblast-like osteosarcoma cells (ie, selection of subpopulations for ALP activity coselected for collagen synthesis and PTH-linked synthesis of cAMP). Further comparative studies showed that micromolar fluoride concentrations stimulated cell proliferation ([3H]thymidine incorporation into DNA) in low-ALP SaOS-2 subpopulations, but not in high-ALP cells (P < .001), and that this differential sensitivity to fluoride was associated with an inverse correlation between fluoride-sensitive acid phosphatase and ALP activities (r = −.91, P < .001)." @default.
- W2052433404 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2052433404 date "1991-07-01" @default.
- W2052433404 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2052433404 title "Skeletal alkaline phosphatase specific activity is an index of the osteoblastic phenotype in subpopulations of the human osteosarcoma cell line SaOS-2" @default.
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- W2052433404 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(91)90081-7" @default.
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