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- W2053146274 abstract "Abstract: Seven experimental oat lines with high (5.9% to 7.2%), medium (5.3% to 5.5%), and low (4.4%) β‐glucan concentrations were evaluated for the effects of β‐glucan molecular weight (MW) and structure on viscosities of oat‐flour slurries. The MW of β‐glucans was determined by size‐exclusion high‐performance liquid chromatography. The structural features of β‐glucans were measured by using fluorophore‐assisted capillary‐electrophoresis after complete hydrolysis with lichenase. The oat‐slurry viscosities were measured on a Rapid Visco Analyser under 4 conditions: (1) without starch (amylolysis, removal of starch by α‐amylase); (2) without β‐glucan (removal of β‐glucan by lichenase); (3) natural action of enzymes (autolysis, in sodium buffer); and (4) inhibition of enzymes (in silver nitrate solution). Excluding one line (regression outlier), significant correlations ( P < 0.05) between peak MW of β‐glucan and viscosities of oat slurries were obtained under inhibition. The ratio of degree of polymerization (DP) 3/DP4 negatively correlated with viscosity under amylolysis, autolysis, and inhibition ( P < 0.05). The amount of DP ≥ 5 negatively correlated with pasting final viscosity after β‐glucan removal by lichenase ( P < 0.05). Positive correlations ( P < 0.05) between the ratio of β‐(1→4)/β‐(1→3) linkages and viscosities under autolysis and inhibition were found. Overall, these findings demonstrated that the peak MW, ratio of DP3/DP4, amount of DP ≥ 5, and ratio of β‐(1→4)/β‐(1→3) linkages of β‐glucans impacted pasting properties of oat‐flour slurries." @default.
- W2053146274 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2053146274 date "2010-12-06" @default.
- W2053146274 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2053146274 title "Molecular Weight and Structure of Water Soluble (1→3), (1→4)-β-Glucans Affect Pasting Properties of Oat Flours" @default.
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- W2053146274 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01912.x" @default.
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