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- W2053202685 abstract "Metabolic clearance and the biological effects of exogenous human atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) were assessed in two groups each of eight normal volunteers receiving 2-h iv infusions of ANF (2.5 pmol/kg·min) on the fifth day of dosing with the orally active inhibitor of endopeptidase 24.11, candoxatril (25 mg every 12 h in group 1 and 100 mg every 12 h in group 2), and placebo in balanced randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over experiments. Although 4 days of pretreatment with the endopeptidase inhibitor did not affect basal plasma ANF, candoxatril enhanced mean ANF-induced increases in.plasma ANF by 27 pmol/L (P = NS) and 42 pmol/L (P < 0.002) in groups 1 and 2, respectively. Calculated MCRs for ANF were significantly reduced by both doses of candoxatril [group 1, 2.5 ± 0.4 vs. 4.3 ± 0.6 L/min (P < 0.01); group 2, 2.3 ± 0.4 vs. 5.6 ± 0.8 L/min (P < 0.001)]. ANF significantly enhanced urinary sodium excretion above preinfusion values in both study phases in both groups. Candoxatril significantly further augmented natriuresis in group 2 (P < 0.01), but not group 1. Inulin clearance was minimally enhanced, and para-aminohippuran clearance was slightly decreased by candoxatril in both groups. Neither effect alone was statistically significant, but derived renal filtration fractions were significantly enhanced in both groups [group 1, 15.5 ± 0.5% vs. 13.9 ± 0.6% (P < 0.01); group 2, 19.3 ± 1.9% vs. 18.0 ± 2.7% (P < 0.01)]. Basal and stimulated cGMP concentrations in both plasma and urine were significantly enhanced by candoxatril in the two groups (P < 0.001 and P < 0.01, respectively, for combined data). Urinary ANF immunoreactivity was significantly enhanced by candoxatril in both groups (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01 in groups 1 and 2, respectively), with a more pronounced effect evident at the higher dose (P < 0.01). These results show that chronic pretreatment with an endopeptidase inhibitor in normal man causes a dose-related reduction in the metabolic clearance of exogenous ANF, amplifies cGMP, and increases renal filtration and the natriuretic responses to infused ANF." @default.
- W2053202685 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2053202685 date "1991-06-01" @default.
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- W2053202685 title "EC 24.11 Inhibition in Man Alters Clearance of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide*" @default.
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- W2053202685 doi "https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-72-6-1317" @default.
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