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- W2053262685 abstract "The clinical value of real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography assessments of left atrial volume in patients with left ventricular dysfunction has not been determined.Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography and 2-dimensional Doppler echocardiography were performed on the same day in 108 patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction and in sinus rhythm. End-systolic left atrial volumes were measured using real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography images (LAV-3D) and end-systolic left atrial volumes were calculated by the biplane area-length formula using 2-dimensional echocardiography (LAV-2D). Patients were observed clinically over 10 +/- 7 months.LAV-2D showed excellent correlation with LAV-3D (r = 0.88, P < .001), but the former was significantly smaller than the latter (-12 +/- 21 mL, P < .001). During follow-up, 31 patients (29%) showed clinical events, including 3 cardiac deaths and 28 hospitalizations as a result of heart failure. Patients with clinical events had larger initial LAV-3D (P < .05) and LAV-2D (P = .05), higher transmitral E velocity, higher E/E' ratio, more severe mitral and tricuspid regurgitation, and higher maximal velocity of tricuspid regurgitation than the 77 patients without events. LAV-3D (P < .001) and age (P < .05) were independent predictors of cardiac events by Cox proportional hazard model, whereas LAV-2D was negatively involved. Patients with initial LAV-3D less than 100 mL had a significantly higher 1-year event-free survival than those with LAV-3D greater than or equal to 100 mL (80 +/- 7 vs 48 +/- 10%, P < .001).LAV-3D is a major predictor of clinical events in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction and in sinus rhythm. The clinical value of LAV-3D seems to be superior to that of LAV-2D." @default.
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- W2053262685 date "2008-05-01" @default.
- W2053262685 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2053262685 title "Left Atrial Volume Measured by Real-Time 3-Dimensional Echocardiography Predicts Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Severe Left Ventricular Dysfunction and in Sinus Rhythm" @default.
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- W2053262685 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2007.09.002" @default.
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