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• W2053453208 abstract "Regional fat distribution, more than total fat mass (FM), is linked to an increased risk for cardiovascular disease and is influenced by race and gender. We hypothesized that regional distribution of soft-tissue lean mass (LM) would also be influenced by race and gender. DEXA was used to compare the regional distribution of FM and LM in Whites (men, n = 113; women, n = 189), non-Hispanic Blacks (men, n = 42; women, n = 100), and Hispanics (men, n = 18; women, n = 33) entering the Army. Regional placement of FM and LM was calculated as the percentage of the sum of the 3 regional tissue masses (arms [A], legs [L], and trunk [T]) located in each region. ANOVA (p < 0.05) with gender and race as grouping factors and height as a co-variate was used to analyze age-matched groups. Women had a greater FM in their arms and legs (A = .126, L = .427) than men (A = .097, L = .397), while men had a higher proportion of fat in the trunk (men = .511; women = .447). Blacks had a greater proportion of fat in their legs and less in their trunk (L = .430, T = .457) than did White (L = .403, T = .485) or Hispanic soldiers (L = .395, T = .495). There were no racial differences in A-FM. Men had a higher proportion of LM in their arms than women (men = .139; women = .113), while women had a higher proportion of LM in their trunk (men = .476; women = .510). There was no gender difference in L-LM (men = .385; women = .376). Whites and Hispanics had a greater proportion of LM in their trunk than Blacks (T-LM: White = .502, Hispanic = .501; Black = .476). Black soldiers had a higher arm and leg LM (A = .132, L = .392) than Whites (A = .124, L = .374) or Hispanics (A = .123, L = .375). There were significant gender differences in all measures except L-LM. In summary, men had greater FM in the trunk, greater LM in the arms, less FM in the limbs and less LM in the trunk than women. Additionally, White and Hispanic recruits had a greater proportion of FM and LM in their trunk than Blacks, while Black personnel had a greater proportion of LM in the extremities. This study demonstrates that regional distribution of fat mass and lean mass varies by both race and gender." @default.
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• W2053453208 date "2001-05-01" @default.
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• W2053453208 title "COMPARISON OF RACIAL AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN REGIONAL BODY COMPOSITION IN U.S. ARMY RECRUITS" @default.
• W2053453208 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200105001-00077" @default.
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