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- W2053647621 abstract "The density and electrical activity of cell surface voltage-dependent Na(+) channels are key determinants regulating the neuronal plasticity including development, differentiation, and regeneration. Abnormalities of Na(+) channels are associated with various neurological diseases. In this paper, we review the regulatory mechanisms of cell surface Na(+) channel expression mediated by Ca(2+) signaling pathways in cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. Sustained, but not transient, elevation of intracellular Ca(2+) concentration reduced the number of cell surface Na(+) channels. The reduction of Na(+) channels was suppressed by an inhibitor of calpain, a Ca(2+)-dependent protease, and by an inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC). The activation of conventional PKC-alpha and novel PKC-epsilon reduced cell surface Na(+) channels by the acceleration of internalization of the channels and by the increased degradation of Na(+) channel alpha-subunit mRNA, respectively. On the contrary, the activation of PKC-epsilon increased Na(+) channel beta(1)-subunit mRNA level. The inhibition of calcineurin, a Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase 2B, by immunosuppressants upregulated cell surface Na(+) channels by both stimulating externalization and inhibiting internalization of the channels without changing Na(+) channel alpha- and beta(1)-subunit mRNA levels. Thus, the signal transduction pathways mediated by intracellular Ca(2+) modulate cell surface Na(+) channel expression via multiple Ca(2+)-dependent events, and the changes in the intracellular vesicular trafficking are the important mechanisms in the regulation of Na(+) channel expression." @default.
- W2053647621 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2053647621 date "2002-10-01" @default.
- W2053647621 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2053647621 title "Regulation of Voltage‐Dependent Sodium Channel Expression in Adrenal Chromaffin Cells" @default.
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- W2053647621 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04446.x" @default.
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