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- W2053670196 abstract "The Mersin ophiolite is an ∼6-km-thick oceanic crustal sequence in the central Taurides (southern Turkey), forming large outcrops on the southern flank of Bolkardag. It comprises a sequence of units and includes, in ascending structural order, the Mersin melange, subophiolitic metamorphics, tectonics, ultramafic and mafic cumulates, and pillow lavas interlayered with deep-marine sediments. Thin beds of ophiolite-related metamorphics occupy a constant stratigraphic position at the base of the thick ultramafic unit and include a characteristic rock association of amphibolite and amphibolitic schist, epidote-amphibole schist, quartz-mica schist, calcschist, and marble, which exhibits a typical inverted metamorphic zonation from upper amphibolite to greenschist facies. The protoliths of these metamorphics are oceanic-island basaltic rocks and associated pelagic sediments. They are cut by a swarm of approximately E-W-trending, post-metamorphic, MORB-type tholeiite, microgabbroic-diabasic dikes, which are seen not to affect the structurally overlying harzburgites. The initial detachment of these metamorphics from the oceanic crust during closure of the Neotethyan ocean commenced in the late Cenomanian (96 to 92 Ma, 40Ar/39Ar hornblende ages). The metamorphics have a well-developed migmatitic structure and metamorphic banding defined by alternating epidote-rich and carbonate layers. A pronounced regional foliation (S1), NW-SE-trending mineral lineation (L1), and first-order intrafolial folds (F1) were produced during their deformation. Imbricated structure also is typical in these metamorphics. The meso-structures-such as asymmetry of calcite-augen, vergence and asymmetry of F1 folds, general trend of brittle-ductile structures such as oblique-slip normal and thrust/reverse faults, and vergence of thrusts in the imbricate structure—all indicate unambiguous non-coaxial deformation and a shear sense of upper levels moving up to the NW. The structural evidence suggests that the Mersin ophiolite was obducted over the Bolkardag Mesozoic carbonates from the SE to the NW. The shear sense obtained from the subophiolitic metamorphics is compatible with the general trend and vergence of the large-scale thrust sheets that comprise the Mersin ophiolite." @default.
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- W2053670196 date "1996-08-01" @default.
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- W2053670196 title "The Obduction Direction of the Mersin Ophiolite: Structural Evidence from Subophiolitic Metamorphics in the Central Tauride Belt, Southern Turkey" @default.
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- W2053670196 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/00206819709465361" @default.
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