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- W2053677338 abstract "Ruthenium complexes employing axially chiral ligands were found to be effective asymmetric hydrogenation catalysts for the reduction of alpha,beta-unsaturated ene acid 1-E to give 2, a prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) receptor antagonist. With [(S-BINAP)Ru(p-cymene)Cl2]2 (3, S-BINAP = (S)-(+)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphospino)-1,1'-binapthyl), it was discovered that low hydrogen pressures (<30 psi) were essential to achieve high enantioselectivities (92% ee). A detailed mechanistic study was undertaken to elucidate this pressure dependence. It was determined that compound 1-E is in a ruthenium-catalyzed equilibrium with endocylic isomer 1-Endo and in photochemical equilibrium with Z isomer 1-Z. Each isomer could be hydrogenated to give 2, albeit with different rates and enantioselectivities. Hydrogenation of 1-Endo with 3 was found to give 2 in high enantiomeric excess, regardless of pressure and at a rate substantially faster than that of hydrogenation of 1-E and 1-Z. In contrast, isomers 1-E and 1-Z exhibited pressure-dependent enantioselectivities, with higher enantiomeric excesses obtained at lower pressures. A rationale for this pressure dependence is described. Deuterium labeling studies with 1-Endo and tiglic acid were used to elucidate the mechanism of hydride insertion and product release from ruthenium. Under neutral conditions, protonolysis was the major pathway for metal-carbon cleavage, while under basic conditions, hydrogenolysis of the metal-carbon bond was predominant." @default.
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- W2053677338 date "2006-12-01" @default.
- W2053677338 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2053677338 title "On the Mechanism of an Asymmetric α,β-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid Hydrogenation: Application to the Synthesis of a PGD<sub>2</sub> Receptor Antagonist" @default.
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- W2053677338 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0623358" @default.
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